Suchandra Mukherjee

Project appraisal evaluates a proposed project to determine its feasibility, potential risks, benefits, costs, and overall impact. The appraisal process is typically conducted before the approval and implementation of a project, and it involves a thorough analysis of various factors related to the project. The Project appraisal in severely polluted areas involves a comprehensive assessment […]

The Comprehensive Environmental Pollution Index (CEPI) is a composite index used to assess the environmental pollution status of industrial clusters or regions. It helps identify priority areas for pollution control measures, set up pollution control targets, and prioritise the allocation of resources for environmental management. The respective state or region releases the CEPI by the […]

A Baseline Study in EIA process refers to a comprehensive assessment of an area’s existing environmental conditions and characteristics that may be potentially affected by a proposed project. The relevance of the Baseline Study in EIA process cannot be overstated. It provides essential information that guides decision-making on the proposed project, ensures compliance with regulatory […]

The regulatory framework of EIA for Integrated Coke Oven Plants in India is governed by the EIA Notification, 2006, issued by MoEFCC under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. According to the notification, Integrated Coke Oven Plants fall under Category ‘A’ projects, requiring mandatory environmental clearance from the MoEFCC. A comprehensive and detailed EIA study is […]

The purpose of obtaining an environmental clearance (EC) is to ensure that the proposed project does not cause significant harm to the environment and that all necessary measures are taken to mitigate any adverse impacts. The clearance process involves a detailed assessment of the proposed project’s potential environmental impacts and formulating an Environmental Management Plan […]

The Draft Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification 2020 is a proposed update to India’s existing EIA Notification 2006. The Notification 2020 was published by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) in July 2020 and came into effect on September 14, 2020. The updated EIA Notification 2020 contains several fundamental changes to strengthen […]

The Human-Wildlife Conflict (HWC) Mitigation Strategy aims to reduce and manage conflicts between humans and wildlife, which can occur when the needs and behaviours of wildlife conflict with those of people. These conflicts can arise from various reasons, including competition for resources such as water and food, habitat loss or fragmentation, or human activities that […]

The Environmental impact assessment cost for a proposed project can vary significantly depending on several factors, such as the type and scale of the project, the location and complexity of the project site, and the scope and depth of the assessment required. The cost of an EIA can also vary depending on the expertise and […]

An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) evaluates the potential environmental impacts of a any project or development activity. The EIA for Oil and gas process is designed to identify, assess, and mitigate the potential environmental impacts of the project, as well as to involve public and stakeholder participation in the decision-making process. In India, the EIA […]

EIA stands for Environmental Impact Assessment, a process that helps identify and evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project or development. The need for EIA for Integrated paint industry lies in its ability to identify and assess potential environmental impacts associated with the industry’s activities. This information can be used to develop strategies […]

An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for Industrial Estates is a process that aims to evaluate and identify the potential environmental impacts of developing and operating an industrial estate. The EIA process involves assessing the project’s potential impacts on air quality, water quality, soil quality, biodiversity, and human health and identifying potential risks associated with the […]

In India, building and construction projects are expanding rapidly. After agriculture, construction is India’s largest industry sector. It is one of the most important contributions to India’s economic growth. It is the country’s second-largest employer, employing approximately 40 million people. Furthermore, the industry’s growth depends on several variables: population expansion, growing urbanisation, and increased disposable […]

There are two types of fibres – natural and man-made. Natural fibres are based on their origin, which plants, animals, and geological processes produce. They are biodegradable over time and consist of polymers. Examples of some of the natural fibres are vegetable fibres (cotton, jute, flax, ramie, etc.), plant fibres (plant and textile), wood fibre, […]

EIA for River Valley Project should include an assessment of the potential impacts on the river ecosystem, including water quality, aquatic and terrestrial habitats, biodiversity, and other ecological factors. It should also consider the potential effects on local communities, including social and economic factors. The project should be designed to minimize any negative impact on […]