Overview of Export of E-waste
The deserted electronic products like computers, equipment used in Information and Communication Technology, audio and video products etc., are known as e-waste or electronic waste. E-waste has grown tremendously in India as the IT sector has enhanced electronic equipment use.
E-waste has multiple substances like heavy, precious metals, plastics, etc., which can be toxic and harmful ecologically and can cause harm to humans if not handled or managed correctly. Essentially the E-Waste is made up of metals, plastics and glass, which, when salvaged, give precious metals like copper, iron, tin, lead, zinc, silver, and gold. Moreover, the printed circuit boards comprise rare and precious metals like ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium etc.
To deal in the export of e-waste, you need to obtain permission from MoEF, which stands for Ministry of Environmental and Forest and SPCB, which stands for State Government's State Pollution Control Board. The Ministry of Environmental and Forest is the sole authority that deals with issuing approval for the export of e-waste from India.
Indian Management System for E-Waste
E-waste Management System in India is regulated under the Environment and Forests Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2008. E-waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2010 was also enacted to ensure safe and environmentally friendly handling, collection, segregation, dismantling, storing, recycling, transporting, and recycling of e-waste and reduce the usage of hazardous substances during the manufacturing of electrical and electronic equipment.
Enforcement Agencies involved in E-waste Management
The following are the Enforcement Agencies involved in E-waste Management in India:
Eligibility Criteria for a License for Export of E-Waste
The following are needed to issue permission or license from the MoEF as specified under Schedule I –
List of E-Wastes Eligible for Export
The list of waste applicable for export is as follows:
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Documents for Export of E-Waste
The following are the documents needed for the issuance of the license for E-Waste Exportation –
Issuance Process a License for Export of E-Waste
The following process needs to be followed:
What is the validity of the NOC provided by MoEF?
The validity of a NOC or the No Objection Certificate provided by the MoEF is until the validity of the Consent Letter issued by the effective State’s State Pollution Control Board (SPCP), which will vary from state to state.
Violation of Laws set for Export of E-Waste
The export of e-waste from India shall be deemed illegal if,
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Frequently Asked Questions
The deserted electronic products like computers, equipment used in Information and Communication Technology, audio and video products etc., are popularly referred to as e-waste or electronic waste.
E-waste has grown tremendously in India as the IT sector has enhanced electronic equipment use.
MoEF stands for Ministry of Environmental and Forest, the licensing authority from which the companies in the export business require an official permission certification for exporting E-Waste and other responsibilities.
SPCB stands for State Pollution Control Board.
E-waste Management in India is covered under –
- Environment and Forests Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2008.
- E-waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2010.
The necessity to enact specific acts for E-Waste was to ensure safe and environmentally friendly handling, collection, segregation, dismantling, storing, recycling, transporting, and recycling of e-waste and reduce the usage of hazardous substances during the manufacturing of electrical and electronic equipment.
Who Needs to this License:
- E-Waste Producer
- E-Waste Dismantler
- W-Waste Refurbisher
- E-Waste Manufacturer
- Mass Quantity Consumer of Electronic Devices
- E-Waste Collection Organisations
The validity of a NOC or the No Objection Certificate provided by the MoEF is until the validity of the Consent Letter issued by the effective State’s State Pollution Control Board (SPCP), which will vary from state to state.