Overview of Need for Land Waste Management
Approximately 80% of marine pollution comes from land. Our goal for Land Waste Management is to eliminate littering in our public lands and work toward a time when it is unheard of. The environment and the associated ecosystem services have deteriorated throughout time due to increased anthropogenic land-based activities and global pollution brought on by population growth and economic development. Land-based pollution comes from various sources: power generation, heavy industry, automobiles, municipal, industrial, and agricultural waste, wastewater, and nutrient runoff. This kind of pollution has a terrible effect on the waters. They are then carried to the marine environment by runoff, rivers, or the wind. According to estimates, land-based activities are responsible for 80% of the pollutant loads in seas and coastal waters. Land Waste Management helps us to prevent such harmful effects.
In India, where the population is growing daily, waste is also increasing at a concerning rate. The revised Solid Waste Management Rules (SWM), 2016, were announced by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEFCC). The rules will replace the existing Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules 2000, which have been functioning for 16 years.
The SWM Rules are applicable on:
Benefits of Land Waste Management
By addressing three major priority source categories through international voluntary multi-stakeholder partnerships of governments, the private sector, inter-governmental organisations and civil society, it is possible to combat land-based pollution that is:
Land waste management is advantageous to society because of the following reasons:
Documents required for Land Waste Management
Documents needed to submit a request for authorisation under the SWM Rules for Land Waste Managementare:
Note: The project proponent must ensure that-
Requirement of Land Waste Management
According to the 2016 Solid Waste Management Rules:
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Procedure of Land Waste Management
The procedure of ID creation with MPCB of land waste management is as follows:
Frequently Asked Questions
Poor waste management directly impacts numerous habitats and species, air pollution, and climate change.
Pollution of the soil and water is caused by hazardous chemicals, gases, and toxins that leak from landfills and mix with the groundwater and soil.
Unsustainable farming methods, incorrect disposal of waste (both hazardous and non-hazardous), mining (sometimes referred to as mineral extraction), unlawful dumping, and littering are all examples of environmental offences.
By keeping usable materials out of landfills, trash reduction, recycling, and reuse help reduce landfill space.
Land waste can be disposed of by using a land disposal unit, such as a landfill, surface impoundment, waste pile, land treatment unit, or injection well.
Certain Human activities contribute to land contamination, including littering and waste from ships, rigs, and sewage treatment facilities that wash ashore.
With the 3Rs,i.e. Reduce, Recycling, Reuseand avoiding disposing of chemical waste, it is possible to minimise land waste.