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An Overview of E-Waste Recycling Authorization

E-waste recycling authorization is a mandatory permit granted to a person or entity engaged in the recycling and reprocessing of waste electrical and electronic equipment/ assemblies or their components.

The E-waste management authorization online ensures safer reuse and recycle of electronic wastes demonstrating organization’s commitment towards a responsible and effective e-waste management.

The e-waste recycling authorization also termed as e-waste disposal or management authorization, granted by the regulatory authorities such as State Pollution Control Board (SPCB)/ Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) mandates recycling facilities to operate in consonance with the legal standards as specified under the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016.

Are you worried about the challenges in the path of e-waste recycling authorization? Get Corpbiz expert assistance and overcome the challenges within a desired time.

Regulations Governing E-Waste Management Authorization

The primary regulations and legal framework governing the e-waste management authorization in India, are as outlined below:

  • The Environmental Protection Act, 1986
  • The Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011
  • The E-Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011
  • Central Pollution Control Board Guidelines
  • Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016
  • E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022 issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
E-Waste Recycling Authorization
Apply Authorization

Method Used for E-Waste Recycling Authorization

The method employed/ used for the purpose of e-waste recycling authorization are as discussed below:

  • Collection and Transportation
  • The first step requires the applicant to properly collect e-waste from different sources and ensure it is transported by an environmentally sound method.

  • Sorting of E-Waste
  • Once the e-wastes are collected and transported to the recycling plant, the recyclers must sort all the parts of waste collected.

  • Dismantling of E-Waste
  • The next phase of e-waste recycling authorization involves manually dismantling the sorted e-waste. The dismantled or shattered e-waste is then categorized into two groups, one that can be reused and the other that requires recycling.

  • Shredding of E-Wastes
  • Next, the recyclers must shred the e-wastes and its components that cannot be dismantled alongside the other dismantled parts in this procedure.

  • Spread on Conveyor Belt
  • After shedding of e-waste into a considerable size, the finer e-waste particles are evenly spread out on a conveyor belt, for further reducing the size of the particles.

  • Magnetic Separation
  • In the next step, the recycler separates or removes the magnetic items/ materials from the e-waste, such as steel and iron.

  • Separation of Non-Metallic & Metallic Components
  • Further, the recycler separates the non-metallic & metallic elements that are only left in the e-waste detritus.

  • Separation Through Water
  • The next phase of e-waste recycling authorization is water separation, which separates the plastic pieces from glass. After separation, all retrieved materials are resold as raw materials for reuse.

Benefits of Obtaining E-Waste Recycling Authorization

Some of the key benefits of obtaining e-waste recycling authorization, which empowers manufacturers, producers, bulk consumers, collection centres, dealers, e-retailers, refurbishers, dismantlers, and recyclers involved in the re-manufacturing of electronic waste, include:

  • Environment Protection
  • The primary benefit of obtaining e-waste recycling authorization is the protection of the environment from toxic materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can contaminate soil, water, and air, potentially leading to severe health issues.

  • Resource Conservation
  • Obtaining e-waste recycling authorization plays a vital role in the conservation of valuable raw materials, including metals, plastics, and glasses extracted from electronic waste, promoting a circular economy.

  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
  • The businesses obtaining e-waste recycling authorization contributes towards a sustainable-business practices, improving their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives and public image.

  • Enhanced Credibility
  • The businesses obtaining an e-waste recycling authorization establishes an eco-friendly and socially responsible business environment, creating a competitive advantage and enhanced market credibility of the business.

  • Economic Benefits
  • The e-waste recycling authorization offers economic benefits and generates revenue by creating job opportunities for skilled workers specialized in dismantling and processing electrical and electronic waste.

  • Legal Compliance
  • The applicant seeking e-waste recycling authorization ensures legal compliance with e-waste management regulations governing the entire process for management of electrical and electronic equipment.

  • Encourages Technological Advancements
  • The e-waste recycling authorization encourages the use of technology-driven innovations to support the sustainable development and management of electrical and electronic equipment.

Eligibility Criteria for Obtaining E-Waste Disposal Authorization

The eligibility requirement for obtaining e-waste disposal authorization, which ensures the reprocessing of segregated components from electronic products to create new ones, are as explained below:

  • Setup Waste Treatment Plants
  • An e-waste recycling facility must set up the waste treatment plants/ tools for controlling the water and air pollution, depending upon the process in the recycling plant.

  • Area for Recyclers
  • The applicants require a minimum area of 500 sq. m. for setting up the recycling plants having a capacity of 1 ton per day. However, preference is given to the plants having a total of 5 M.T./day and an area of about 2500 square meters.

  • Space for Dismantling Equipment
  • The applicants seeking e-waste disposal authorization must setup a minimum 300 sq. m. space or facility, for installing & storing the dismantling equipment to carry out the process of manual dismantling.

  • Install Noise Control Devices
  • The businesses must install noise control devices to prevent noise pollution and avoid sounds of crushers, shredders, and grinders.

  • Safety of Workers
  • The businesses seeking e-waste disposal authorization must take precautionary measures for the safety of the workers within the premises.

  • Sign Agreement with TSDF
  • The applicant must negotiate an agreement with TSDF operator (Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facility) got onsite collection and storage of residues, floor cleaning dust & other hazardous materials.

  • Obtain Mandatory Licenses
  • The entities seeking e-waste disposal authorization must obtain other mandatory e-waste recycling licenses, ISO registration certificate, NOC from SPCB, and GST registration certificate.

  • Eligible Entity
  • Any individual, registered society, organization, designated agency, company, or association is eligible to register for the e-waste recycling authorization as per the provisions of E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016.

Documents Required for E-Waste Recycling Authorization

Documents Required for E-Waste Management Authorization

The documents required to be submitted to the State Pollution Control Board/Pollution Control Committee for obtaining the e-waste management authorization online are as enlisted below:

  • Aadhar Card of the recycler
  • PAN Card of the recycler
  • GST Registration Certificate
  • ISO Registration Certificate
  • Authorization under E-Waste Rules, 2016
  • CIN (Certificate of Incorporation)
  • MOA (Memorandum of Association)
  • Company’s PAN Card
  • Rent agreement/Lease agreement/Proof of ownership of the site
  • Board Declaration for Authorized Signatory
  • Consent Certificate from State Pollution Control Board/ Pollution Control Committee
  • Due diligence materials (additional documents/ information requested by the investor)
Get Permit Online

Process for E-Waste Recycling Authorization

The process for obtaining an e-waste recycling authorization, as prescribed under the provisions of the E-Waste Management Act, 2016, is discussed below:

  • Filing of Application
  • The recyclers must initially file Form 4 and complete all essential information at the official website of the State Pollution Control Board or Pollution Control Committee.

  • Submission of Documents
  • Once the application is completed, the applicants must make submission of required documents including essential information such as name of authorised personnel, details of CTO, etc.

  • Review of Application
  • Following the submission of all documents, the District Environmental Engineer (DEE) must review, verify, and authenticate all the necessary information mentioned in the application.

  • Rectification by Recyclers
  • In case of any mistake, the application duly submitted along with the documents must be sent back to the recyclers for rectification.

  • Grant of Authorization
  • Once the application and documents are verified, the Central Pollution Control Board must grant the e-waste recycling authorisation within 120 days of receipt of the complete application.

  • Verification of Recycling Facility
  • The CPCB shall further conduct a physical or video verification of the recycling facility within 3 months of the grant of e-waste recycling authorization.

Post-Compliance Needs for E-Waste Recycling Authorization

After obtaining the e-waste recycling authorization, the recyclers must adhere to the following post-compliance requirements, as stated below:

  • Accident Reporting
  • Authorized recyclers engaged in the business of recycling, disposal, and processing of electronic waste must promptly report any accidents occurring at their facility to the concerned State Pollution Control Board.

  • Copy of Destruction Certificate
  • The recyclers grated the e-waste recycling authorization are required to provide a copy of the destruction certificate for the purpose of carrying out the process of dismantling.

  • Authorization to Dispose of Hazardous Wastes
  • The recycles are further required to obtain an authorisation for the due disposal of hazardous and other wastes under Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016.

  • Submission of Annual Returns
  • The recyclers must make submission of annual returns in Form 3 to the respective State Pollution Control Board/Pollution Control Committee.

  • Filing of Necessary Forms
  • Lastly, the applicants must file Form -6 (concerning E-Waste Manifestation) and Form -2 (concerning handling, dismantling, and recycling the records of e-waste generated).

Role of E-Waste Recycler under E-waste Recycling Authorization

The key role and responsibilities of an e-waste recycler, as specified in rule 11 of the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016 under E-waste Recycling Authorization, are as discussed below:

  • Register the e-waste recycler on the official portal
  • Dispose of residue at authorized facilities
  • Ensure compliance with CPCB standards for the facility and recycling process
  • Send non-recycled materials or fractions to the respective registered recyclers
  • Employ an authorized treatment storage disposal facility for the disposal of residue generated during the recycling process
  • Maintain records of e-wate collected, dismantled, recycled or sent to the registered recycler
  • File annual and quarterly returns in Form 3, before the end of the month succeeding the quarter or year
  • Accept non-listed electrical and electronic equipment waste or its components in Schedule I for recycling, except radioactive material
  • Create awareness through media, publication, advertisement, posters or other means of communication
  • Account for or upload information concerning any non-recyclable e-waste
  • Make use of dismantlers, ensuring proper material flow and record-keeping
Apply Waste License

Market Overview of E-Waste Recycling Authorization

The market for electronic waste recycling is gaining momentum with the global demand for sustainable waste management solutions. The global e-waste recycling market, currently valued at USD 48.41 billion with a CAGR of 6.5%, is projected to grow significantly, reaching USD 120 billion by 2033, driven by an impressive CAGR of 13.1%. Moreover, the increasing awareness concerning the sustainability and conservation of the environment is driving the growth of the global e-waste recycling authorization market.

Validity of E-Waste Recycling Authorization

The validity period of an e-waste recycling authorization is five years from the date of issuance of the recycler registration certificate (EPR) portal. The authorization granted to the e-waste recyclers ensures compliance with the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022. Hence, the recycling business must apply for the renewal of the e-waste recycling authorization to ensure continued legal operation.

Fees for E-Waste Recycling Authorization

The fee structure for e-waste recycling authorization, as prescribed in the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022, is as discussed below:

  • A charge of ₹15,000 is applicable as the registration fee, subject to variation depending on the state and the amount of e-waste generated.
  • A renewal fee of ₹7,500 is charged, along with an additional 0.625/MT for quantity of EPR certificate transaction in the preceding 5 years.

Timeline for E-Waste Recycling Authorization

The overall timeline for obtaining an e-waste recycling authorization under the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022, depends on factors such as the completeness of the document, site inspection, compliance readiness, and the authorities' response time. However, the process for obtaining e-waste recycling authorization in India typically takes 30 to 35 business days to complete.

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Top Queries About E-Waste Recycling Authorization

EPR recycling authorization is a mandatory authorization in India granted to the manufacturer/ importer of products for e-waste management.

The E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022, the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, the E-Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011, Central Pollution Control Board Guidelines, and the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016 are some of the prevailing laws regulating the e-waste recycling authorization and management in India.

As of June 2024, Uttar Pradesh has the maximum number of authorized e-waste recycling and dismantling centres duly registered in India. However, Karnataka and Maharashtra are two other states having the most recycling units for e-waste management in India.

During the first two years of rule implementation, the collection target for e-waste, which can be either in number or weight, shall be 30 per cent of the waste generation, as indicated in the EPR. Plan, followed by 40 percent in the third and fourth years, 50 percent in the fifth and sixth years, and 70 percent in the seventh and eighth years.

The e-waste recycling authorization as defined under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 means permission granted under sub-rule (3) of rule 9 for handling, collection, reception, storage, transportation, dismantling, recycling, treatment, and disposal.

The process to obtain an e-waste recycling authorization as prescribed under the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022 are, as outlined below:
  • Filing of Application
  • Submission of Documents
  • Review of Application
  • Rectification by Recyclers
  • Grant of E-waste Recycling Authorization
  • Verification of Recycling Facility

The benefits of obtaining an e-waste recycling authorization or certificate from the concerned authorities are as outlined below:
  • Protection of the environment from toxic materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium
  • Conservation of valuable raw materials such as metals, plastics, and glasses extracted from electronic waste
  • Contributes towards sustainable business practices, improving the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives of the business setup
  • Establishes an eco-friendly and socially responsible business environment, creating a competitive advantage
  • Generates revenue by creating job opportunities for skilled workers specialized with dismantling and processing of electrical and electronic waste.

The public can recycle four primary categories of regulated e-waste recycling authorization through several collecting avenues. They include Information and Communication Technology (ICT) devices like cell phones and computers and major appliances like refrigerators and personal mobility devices.

In India, 95% of e-waste is recycled in the informal sector, whereas 5% of e-waste volume is handled in the formal sector. About 3000 units are operating in the non-formal sector for e-waste recycling in and around India's big cities.

Yes, the Government of India has banned the import of e-wastes in the country by listing e-waste in the Schedule VI (Basel No. A1180) of the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016.

Yes, e-waste recycling business after securing e-waste recycling authorization which depends upon the number of factors is a profitable business.

E-waste or WEEE (Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment) consist of disposed of end-of-life E.E.E. (Electronic and Electrical Equipment) products that are broken and have been declared obsolete by the consumers. E-waste includes old and discarded computers, mobile phones and motherboards, old chargers, CDs, DVDs, headphones, television, air conditioners, etc. E-waste is turning out to be one of the biggest threats to the environment and human health due to the presence of many toxic chemicals, including lithium, mercury, nickel, arsenic, selenium, lead, etc. According to the Central Pollution Control Board report of 2019-20, around 10.14 lakh tonnes of e-waste are annually generated in India.

Authors

Written by Aarya Pokharel. Last updated on Nov 11 2025, 09:50 PM

Aarya Pokharel brings 3 years of solid experience in legal research and compliance. Her expertise spans tax filing, secretarial compliances, and advisory services, with a strong focus on delivering precise legal research and strategic advisory support.

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