An Overview of TAN (Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number)
TAN stands for the Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number. It is essentially a 10-digit code comprising an alphanumeric number. The TAN is mandatory for all taxpayers who are liable to collect or deduct the tax under section 203A of the IT Act 1961. The Income Tax Department grants TAN to the applicable taxpayers u/s 203A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Every TDS return must reflect TAN without fail.
What is the significance of TAN?
TAN is a mandate for all individuals who wants to ensure hassle-free filing of TCS or TDS returns with the TIN facilitation centers. The absence of TAN can compel the banks to reject the TDS/TCS challans. The non-availability of PAN on TDS/TCS returns, TDS/TCS payment challans, and TDS/TCS certificates can attract a fine of Rs 10,000.
As per Section 203A, the following documents should reflect TAN without fail:
Who must secure the TAN?
All those who are involved with the deduction or collection of tax at source on behalf of the IT department need to apply and secure TAN without fail.
Types of Applications Concerning TAN
TAN applications are basically of two types as shown below:
How taxpayer can apply for a TAN?
The application for the allotment of a new PAN can be applied either via online mode or offline method. The latter requires the applicant to visit the TIN facilitation centers operated by Protean eGov Technologies Limited.
If you wish to apply online, just go through the following steps:
- A 14-digit acknowledgment number
- Applicant’s status
- Applicant’s name
- Contact details
- Payment details
- Space of signature
How to secure TAN via Digital Signature Certificate?
The following steps will help you secure TAN via Digital Signature Certificate
- Head to the NSDL portal and tap on the “Apply Online” option listed in the TAN module.
- Choose the DSC-oriented TAN application option followed by the applicant category.
- Duly filed the e-form without any error.
- Insert the DSC of the concerned signatory and enclose the digital signature in the e-form.
- Head to the payment section to submit the fee
- Secure the acknowledgment receipt reflecting the 14-digit unique tracking code
What about the offline method of securing TAN?
The offline method doesn’t entail all these steps. It requires applicants to visit the respective TIN facilitation center and submit the application along with the required paperwork. Here’s how you can apply for TAN via offline mode.
- Visit the NDSL portal and download the e-form called Form 49B
- Fill out the form in the English language. Use uppercase to fill out the form.
- Enclose the signature in the form wherever required
- Submit the form to the nearest TIN facilitation center. Note: The form enclosing the thump impression needs to be attested by the Notary Public or Magistrate, under official stamp and seal.
- Pay the application fee at the counter of TIN-FC.
TAN application Fees and mode of submission
The processing fee is the same for both types of applications i.e. change or correction in TAN details and issuance of new TAN. The fee has been capped at Rs.65.
The following modes are available to the applicant when it comes to fee submission:
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How to perform the status check concerning the TAN Application?
Upon the successful submission of the TAN application, an applicant can start tracking its progress after three days. The applicant can make use of a 14-digit acknowledgment number to view the application status on the NSDL portal. Here’s how you can do the same.
- Head to the NSDL web portal.
- Under the Service option, choose “TAN’.
- Explore the option namely - “Know Status of Your Application”
- Next, choose the option called 'Application Type'
- Enter your 14-digit acknowledgment number in the given field.'
- Next, complete the CAPTCHA verification
- Tap on the 'Submit' button.
Do TAN and PAN serve the same purpose?
PAN and TAN serve different purposes. Whereas PAN (Permanent Account Number) refers to a 14-digit number assigned to a taxpayer, TAN (Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number) is allotted to individuals obligated to deduct or collect taxes. PAN helps the authority keep a tab on taxpayers’ finances and tax-related transactions.
PAN Vs. TAN Vs. TIN: Know the Differences
Parameters |
TAN |
PAN |
TIN |
Issuing Authority |
IT Department |
IT Department |
Commercial Tax Department of Respective State |
Code |
10-digit alphanumeric code |
10-digit alphanumeric code |
11 digit |
Purpose |
Use for collection and deduction of tax
|
Use for fiscal transactions
Act as an identity proof |
Keep a tab on VAT-based activities |
Who needs it? |
People who collect and deduct u/s 203A |
Taxpayers/ Non-Taxpayers Foreign nationals and entities
|
Dealers, exporters, and traders |
Governing legislation |
Section 203A of the Income Tax Act of 1961 |
Section 139A of the Income Tax Act of 1961 |
State-wise law |
Penalties |
Rs 10,000 |
Rs 10,000 |
Penalties differ state-wise |
Forms to fill |
Form 49B |
Form 49A for Indian Citizens |
Forms vary state-wise |
Let Corpbiz experts help you get TAN without any delay
TAN is mandatory for all who deduct or collect taxes at source. Its non-availability can compel you to encounter severe penalties, which are unskippable. The Income Tax Department has widespread surveillance that is proficient in identifying those who are not complying with underlying tax laws. So it is advisable to secure your PAN without any further delay. If you are unsure how to do so, let Corpbiz’s experts help you out.