{"id":8044,"date":"2020-05-07T11:12:37","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T05:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/?p=8044"},"modified":"2024-11-19T10:45:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T05:15:35","slug":"biotechnology-patents-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/biotechnology-patents-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Biotechnology Patents in India: A Complete Outlook"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">The inventions\nrelated to Biotechnology are very important for human development. The\nbiotechnological inventions have branched out to several fields and also\nresolved many problems. The Patent\nOffice issues guidelines related to Biotechnology Patents in India with an\nintent to establish uniform and consistent practices for the examination of\napplications of Biotechnology Patents. The\nguidelines associated with Biotechnology Patent were intended to help the\ncontrollers and examiners of the Office of Patent to achieve uniformity and\nconsistency in issuing Patents to the applicants. The guidelines issued by the\nOffice of Patent are subject to time to time revision based on interpretations\nor explanations by a Court of Law, legal amendments, and valuable ideas from\nthe investors. In this article, we will discuss the complete concept of\nBiotechnology Patents in India. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Page Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/biotechnology-patents-in-india\/#What_are_Biotechnology_Patents_in_India\" >What are Biotechnology Patents in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/biotechnology-patents-in-india\/#What_is_the_history_of_the_Biotechnology_Patents_in_India\" >What\nis the history of the Biotechnology Patents in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/biotechnology-patents-in-india\/#What_are_the_provisions_related_to_Biotechnology_Patents_in_India\" >What\nare the provisions related to Biotechnology Patents in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/biotechnology-patents-in-india\/#What_are_the_basic_requisites_for_obtaining_a_Biotechnology_Patents_in_India\" >What\nare the basic requisites for obtaining a Biotechnology Patents in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/biotechnology-patents-in-india\/#What_is_not_Patentable_under_Biotechnology_Patents_in_India\" >What\nis not Patentable under Biotechnology Patents in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/biotechnology-patents-in-india\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Biotechnology_Patents_in_India\"><\/span>What are Biotechnology Patents in India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Biotechnology\ninventions are a broad area of biology involving living organisms and systems\nto make or develop products, or any other technological application that uses\nliving organisms, biological systems, or derivatives thereof, to modify or make\nproducts or processes for specific uses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The man behind the first Patent Act Thomas Jefferson does not have any idea that life forms can also become a subject matter for protection under Patent. In the case of <strong><em>Diamond v Anand Chakrabarty,<\/em><\/strong> a biochemist at General Electric (GE) developed a genetically modified organism that had the capability to decompose crude oil. Initially, the Patent application of the inventor was rejected. But later on, a further appeal was made which and the Patent was granted by the court to the inventor with an order stating that the claim of the inventor is not to a hitherto unknown natural phenomenon, but a non-naturally occurring composition or manufacture of matter-a product of human inventiveness&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_history_of_the_Biotechnology_Patents_in_India\"><\/span>What\nis the history of the Biotechnology Patents in India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In India, the Patent Act was enacted in the year 1856. Since then, the Patent Act was modified and amended several times. In the year 1970, one major amendment came into being which satisfied the international norms of patentability of an invention covering novelty, industrial application, and inventive step. But the amended version of the <em>Patent Act, 1970<\/em><strong><em>,<\/em><\/strong> does not include anything specific concerning the invention related to Biotechnology and the protection of such Biotechnology inventions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, the US and the EU Patent offices and courts\nwere observing an increase in the number of Biotechnology inventions and Patent\napplications for the same. Hence, a high demand for an amendment in the <strong><em>Patent\nAct, 1970,<\/em><\/strong> was done to introduce Biotechnology Patents in India. The\namendment related to Biotechnology Patents in India came in the year 2002, to explicitly\ninclude biochemical, microbiological, and biotechnological processes within the\ndefinition of potentially patentable methods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_provisions_related_to_Biotechnology_Patents_in_India\"><\/span>What\nare the provisions related to Biotechnology Patents in India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>The\nsections of the Patents Act, 1970 (Act) which are emphasized for the examination\nof applications related to Biotechnology Patents in India and related fields\nare as follows:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Section 2 (1) (j)<\/em><\/strong> of the Act, in which the provisions are related to novelty, inventive step &amp; industrial applicability of products or processes,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Section 3 (b)<\/em><\/strong> of the Act, in which the provisions are related to Inventions contrary to morality or which cause serious prejudice to human, animal or plant life or health or environment,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Section 3 (c)<\/em><\/strong> of the Act, in which the provisions are related to the discovery of any living thing or non-living substance occurring in nature,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Section 3 (d)<\/em><\/strong> of the Act, in which the provisions are related to Mere discovery of a new form of a known substance which does not result in enhancement of known efficacy or mere discovery of any new property or new use for a known substance,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Section 3 (e)<\/em><\/strong> of the Act, in which the provisions are related to Mere admixture resulting only in the aggregation of the properties,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Section 3 (h)<\/em><\/strong> of the Act, in which the provisions are related to the method of agriculture and horticulture,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Section 3 (i)<\/em><\/strong> of the Act, in which the provisions are related to the method of treatment and diagnosis,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Section 3 (j)<\/em><\/strong> of the Act, in which the provisions are related to Plants and animals in whole or any part thereof other than micro-organisms, but including seeds, varieties and species, and essentially biological processes,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Section 3 (k)<\/em><\/strong> of the Act, in which the provisions are related to Computer programs per se and algorithms, mathematical methods,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Section 3 (p)<\/em><\/strong> of the Act, in which the provisions are related to Inventions which are in effect traditional knowledge,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Section 10 (4)<\/em><\/strong> of the Act, in which the provisions are related to Sufficiency of disclosure and the best method of performing the invention, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Section 10 (5)<\/em><\/strong> of the Act, in which the provisions are related to unity of invention and clarity, succinctness, and support of the claims.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-left\"><b>Read our article<\/b>:<mark style=\"background: #fffd03 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/us-eu-and-indian-patent-laws-a-comparative-study\/\">US, EU and Indian Patent Laws: A Comparative Study\n<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_basic_requisites_for_obtaining_a_Biotechnology_Patents_in_India\"><\/span>What\nare the basic requisites for obtaining a Biotechnology Patents in India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>The basic requisites for obtaining a Biotechnology Patents in India are as follows:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/image-28.png\" alt=\"Basic Requirements for Biotechnology Patents\" class=\"wp-image-8045\" width=\"533\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/image-28.png 576w, https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/image-28-300x179.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Patentable\nSubject Matter<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The scope of the\nsubject matters which are eligible is very broad in India. In India, any process\nor product, regardless of the technology, is a patentable subject matter.\nHowever, the <strong><em>Patents Act, 1970,<\/em><\/strong> provides a long list of\ninventions that are omitted from being a patentable subject matter, which also includes\nsome type of Biotechnology inventions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>The\nexcluded subject matter are as follows:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Discovery of living\nthings occurring in nature; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Plant and animals\nin whole or any part thereof including seeds; varieties, species and mostly the\nbiological processes for production or propagation of the plants and animals;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Genetically modified\nmulticellular organisms including plants, human beings, animals and their parts;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Human beings and\nembryonic stem cells;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The methods of medical\ntreatment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other\nhand, the microbiological and micro-organisms&#8217; procedures are a patentable\nsubject matter under Biotechnology Patents in India. DNA Sequences and Gene\nSequences having disclosed functions are considered as a patentable subject\nmatter in India. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Industrial\nApplicability<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It is essential\nto be proven that the invention of the inventor can be made, can be used in at\nleast one field of activity and can be reproduced with the identical\ncharacteristics as many times as required for an invention to be industrially\napplicable in India. Since, the <strong><em>Patent Act, 1970<\/em><\/strong>, does not\nprovide for any specific mention regarding the industrial applicability of Biotechnology\nPatents in India, it is reasonable to apply the general standards of industrial\napplicability to the inventions related to Biotechnology. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If any\nbiotechnology inventions can be made and used in an industry and can also be\nreproduced as many times as required, such inventions hence, satisfy the\nIndustrial Applicability requirements in India. The guidelines in the Manual of\nPatent Practise and Procedure provides for examining biotechnology. The\nguidelines are related to gene sequences and DNA sequences, that provides if\nthe functions these sequences are not disclosed, such sequences do not satisfy\nthe Industrial Applicability requirement for Biotechnology Patent in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Novelty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>The\nPatents Act,1970<\/em><\/strong>, does not have any clear\nprovisions in regard to the novelty of Biotechnology inventions in India. Most\nof the inventions related to biotechnology are products or goods of nature\ninherently present in the living organisms; hence, such products or goods can\nbe interpreted as discoveries and are not patentable as per the Patent Laws of\nIndia. Though, the Manual of Patent Practice and Procedure provides that some biological\nsubstances such as Plasmids, recombinant DNA, and processes of manufacturing these\nsubstances are eligible for being patentable in India, provided that such\nsubstances are produced by substantive intervention of humans. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\ninterpretation of the Manual of Patent Office Practice and Procedure is used to\nanalyze the novelty of any biotechnology inventions, as there are no decided\ncases on this subject in India. Numerous Patents are granted for isolated gene\nsequences by the Patent Office in India, and such isolated gene sequences were\nconsidered novel by the Patent Office, taking into account the natural\ncounterparts of the sequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inventive\nStep<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Manual of Patent Office Practice and Procedures as set out certain guidelines for assessment of Inventive Step of inventions in <strong><em>Chapter 8, Para 08.03.03<\/em><\/strong>. An invention of the inventor should hold an inventive step so as to be eligible for the protection of Patent in India. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>As per the Patents Act, 1970, an invention will have an inventive step if the invention involves the following:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>technically advanced as\ncompared to an existing knowledge; or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>having economic\nsignificance; or <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>both. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>And the things\nas mentioned above must make the invention not-obvious to a person skilled in\nthe same art.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As per the Manual\nof Patent Office Practice and Procedure, it can be securely determined that\nisolated protein sequences and gene sequences will be considered to involve an\ninventive step considering their naturally existing counterparts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, the\nrequirement of economic significance is comparatively easy to prove for inventions\nrelated to Biotechnology due to their several applications in diagnostics and\ndrugs sector. Principles such as predictability of the field, reasonable\nexpectation of success, and so on are applied to determine an inventive step in\nIndia as well and would also be applied to inventions related to Biotechnology.\nHowever, it is clear that the current Patent law does not provide for any differing\nstandards for biotechnology inventions when compared to other inventions in\nIndia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enablement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For Biotechnology\ninventions in India, which describe biological material or substances in the complete\nspecification, the law provides for provisions for the deposition of such\nbiological materials or substances at a recognized depository in India. The Manual\nof Patent Practice and Procedure requires the invention to be described\ncompletely in the specification by the inventor. Such complete specification is\nrequired to be submitted by the inventor to enable any person skilled in the same\nart to be able to carry out the invention by reading the complete specification.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Morality<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>The\nPatent Act, 1970<\/em><\/strong>, under the provisions\nof <strong><em>Section 3(b)<\/em><\/strong> provides that when the primary or intended use of\nan invention is contrary to public order or morality or can also cause serious\nprejudice to the animal, human or plant life and health or to the environment,\nso such an invention will not be allowed to get patented in India. The Manual\nof Patent Office Practise and Procedure provides that any biological material\nor substance and the method of making the same which is capable of causing\nserious prejudice to the animal, human, or plant lives and health or the\nenvironment, and also the use of such an invention would be contrary to the public\norder and morality will not be allowed to get patented in India. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, the\nManual of Patent Office Practise and Procedure, provides that the procedures\nfor cloning of human beings or animals, procedures for modifying the germline,\nuses of human or animal embryos, genetic identity of human beings or animals,\nfor any purpose are not to get patented in India as such inventions are against\nthe public order and morality. The Patent Law of India has sturdy prohibitions\nagainst granting Biotechnology Patents for inventions based on morality and\npublic order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_not_Patentable_under_Biotechnology_Patents_in_India\"><\/span>What\nis not Patentable under Biotechnology Patents in India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>The\nfollowings things are not patentable under Biotechnology Patents in India:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>The invention of the inventor is against public order or immoral, harmful to the animal, human or plant life or harmful to the environment as per <strong><em>Section 3 (b) of the Patents Act, 1970; <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The invention is related to the discovery of living things or non- living substances or materials in nature as per <strong><em>Section 3 (c) of the      Patents Act, 1970<\/em><\/strong>; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The invention is related to plants and animals in whole or any parts thereof other than the micro-organisms but including varieties, seeds, and species as per <strong><em>Section 3 (j) of the Patents Act, 1970;<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The invention is related to any essentially biological processes for the production or propagation of plants and animals as per <strong><em>Section 3 (j) of the Patent Act, 1970<\/em><\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The invention is related to any Process for the medicinal, curative, surgical, prophylactic, diagnostic or therapeutic or other treatment of human beings or animals to render them free from a disease or to increase their economic value or that of their products as per <strong><em>Section 3 (i) of the Patent Acts, 1970<\/em><\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The invention is related to specific methods of agriculture or horticulture as per <strong><em>Section 3 (h) of the Patents Act, 1970;<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The invention includes a Traditional knowledge as per <strong><em>Section 3 (p) of the Patents Act, 1970.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the modern period, patenting of Biotechnology inventions is a significant aspect because of its investment and research-intensive nature. The recent case laws nowadays, clearly infer that the biological materials or substances which are designed in labs and were earlier not available in the natural environment have earned some right of patentability. Hence, for the protection of the inventor&#8217;s interest and rights of patentability, the Biotechnology Patents in India was introduced. The process for filing for the grant of the Biotechnology Patents in India is lengthy and long-lasting. We at <a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/\"><strong>Corpbiz<\/strong><\/a> have skillful experts to guide you with the process of filing for Patent Registration in India. Our experts will help and assist you throughout the <a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/patent-registration\"><strong><em>Patent registration process<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. Our experts will ensure the timely and successful completion of your work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-left\"><b>Read our article<\/b>:<mark style=\"background: #fffd03 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/computer-related-inventions-in-india\/\">Computer Related Inventions in India: A Complete Overview<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The inventions related to Biotechnology are very important for human development. The biotechnological inventions have branched out to several fields and also resolved many problems. The Patent Office issues guidelines related to Biotechnology Patents in India with an intent to establish uniform and consistent practices for the examination of applications of Biotechnology Patents. The guidelines [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":8048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[322,282],"tags":[548],"acf":{"service_id":"20"},"authorName":"Sakshi Sharda","authorImageUrl":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/sakshi-sharda.jpg","authorDescription":"Sakshi Sharda has done BBALLB(HONS) and holds a strong knowledge on the matters pertaining to finance and law. From the past one year she is working as a legal advisor and in her leisure time she works on improvising her knowledge. Sakshi is spreading her knowledge by writing for Corpbiz.","postViews":26241,"readingTime":8,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8044"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8044"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67211,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8044\/revisions\/67211"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}