{"id":59035,"date":"2023-08-11T14:50:16","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T09:20:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/?p=59035"},"modified":"2024-07-02T12:38:28","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T07:08:28","slug":"legalities-involved-in-the-rice-fortification-business","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/legalities-involved-in-the-rice-fortification-business\/","title":{"rendered":"Legalities involved in the Rice Fortification Business &amp; its Distribution under Public Distribution System\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&#8220;Fortification&#8221; refers to the intentional increase in essential micronutrients in food in order to enhance its nutritional value and promote public health while minimizing potential health risks. It is a very important step towards paddy processing. Our Prime Minister has made a significant commitment to combat the widespread issue of malnutrition-related anaemia by mandating the fortification of rice in all social safety net programs by 2024. Rice fortification involves the addition of micronutrients such as iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12, and it serves as an effective, preventative, and cost-efficient complementary approach to addressing nutritional deficiencies in a relatively short timeframe. However, the legalities involved in the Rice Fortification Business have been focussed on in this write-up.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Page Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/legalities-involved-in-the-rice-fortification-business\/#Benefits_of_Fortified_Rice_Kernels_FRK\" >Benefits of Fortified Rice Kernels (FRK)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/legalities-involved-in-the-rice-fortification-business\/#Types_of_fortification\" >Types of fortification<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/legalities-involved-in-the-rice-fortification-business\/#Statement_of_Purpose_SOP\" >Statement of Purpose (SOP)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/legalities-involved-in-the-rice-fortification-business\/#BIS_Regulations_for_the_Legalities_Involved_in_the_Rice_Fortification_Business\" >BIS Regulations for the Legalities Involved in the Rice Fortification Business&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/legalities-involved-in-the-rice-fortification-business\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/legalities-involved-in-the-rice-fortification-business\/#FAQ\" >FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benefits_of_Fortified_Rice_Kernels_FRK\"><\/span>Benefits of Fortified Rice Kernels (FRK)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India has made impressive strides in reducing stunting and anaemia among children in the past decade. However, anaemia continues to affect over half of the children and women in the country. The World Health Organization (<strong>WHO<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Health_Organization\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sup>) has classified anaemia among women and children as a &#8220;severe&#8221; public health issue that requires immediate attention. Recent statistics indicate a rise in anaemia levels among women and children in 16 out of 22 States\/Union Territories, as the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) reported.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Iron deficiency anaemia has been identified as the primary cause of disability for the past decade and has contributed to 20% of direct maternal deaths and 50% of associated maternal deaths in India. Additionally, the economic burden of this condition is equivalent to approximately 4% of the country&#8217;s GDP. Apart from iron, deficiencies in other micronutrients such as vitamin B12, vitamin A, folate, and zinc also contribute to the increasing levels of anaemia. These deficiencies are largely attributable to imbalanced and inadequate diets.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Prime Minister&#8217;s announcement has provided a significant boost to strengthen the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/bis-certification-for-fortified-rice-kernels\/\">rice fortification<\/a><\/strong> ecosystem before it transitions into an automatic mode. The BIS has also included the Legalities involved in the Rice Fortification Business that such as:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IS 17780: 2021 \u2018Fortified Rice \u2013 Specification<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IS 17782: 2021 \u2018Fortified Rice Kernels \u2013 Specification<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IS 17781: 2021 \u2018Vitamin &amp; Mineral Premix for Manufacturing Fortified Rice Kernels \u2013 Specification\u2019<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IS 17853: 2022 \u2018Equipment for Manufacture of Fortified Rice Kernel \u2013 Specification\u2019<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IS 17854: 2022 \u2018Equipment for Manufacture of Fortified Rice \u2013 Specification\u2019<\/strong>\u202f&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_fortification\"><\/span>Types of fortification<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Essentially, there are four categories of food fortification, namely:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>Mass fortification<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Mass fortification involves fortifying foods that are widely consumed by the general population.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is considered the most suitable approach when a large portion of the population is at risk of nutritional deficiencies.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Examples include fortification of cereals, condiments, milk, oil, and vegetables.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Typically, this type of fortification is mandated or regulated by the government.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Targeted fortification<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Targeted fortification focuses on fortifying foods specifically intended for particular sub-groups of the population.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Examples include complementary foods for infants and young children, foods for school feeding programs, and specialized products for pregnant and lactating women.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Market-driven fortification<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Market-driven fortification involves food manufacturers voluntarily fortifying their products with specific micronutrients as a business-oriented initiative.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>However, these manufacturers must comply with government-regulated limits for fortification.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Market-driven fortification is more commonly observed in industrialized countries compared to developing nations.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Other types of fortification<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>a) Household and community fortification&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Household and community fortification refers to fortifying foods with one or more micronutrients at the household level.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This approach combines elements of both supplementation and fortification.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Examples include multiple micronutrient powders and soluble tablets.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This method is effective in situations where universal fortification is not feasible, although it is generally costlier than mass fortification.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b) Bio-fortification of staple foods<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Bio-fortification involves breeding and genetically modifying plants to increase their nutrient content.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>While this method of fortification appears to be sustainable, further research is necessary to assess its safety, cost-effectiveness, and health impacts.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Statement_of_Purpose_SOP\"><\/span>Statement of Purpose (SOP)<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The key points of the Standard Operating Procedure (SoP)<sup>1<\/sup> in the Legalities involved in the Rice Fortification Business that need to be followed are as follows:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>Manufacturers will have a one-year time period to transition from non-BIS-certified machinery to BIS-certified machinery.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>A Certificate of Analysis (CoA) must be obtained from an independent third-party NABL-accredited laboratory, as per section 43 of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/fss-act-2006-scope-objectives-and-norms\/\">FSS Act 2006<\/a><\/strong> and FSS Regulation 2018.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>FRK manufacturers must maintain records of CoAs, other test records, FRK standardization count\/BET, etc. The self-certification procedure adopted by FRK manufacturers will be checked by the S&amp;R division of DFPD, with further testing by FCI during procurement.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>Millers should obtain the +F logo endorsement from FSSAI. All bags of fortified rice processing offered for procurement must bear a blue-coloured +F logo stencilled on them, including resin slips. The offered lot of fortified CMR should be uniformly blended with FRK at a ratio of 1:100.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>Rice millers must ensure CoA receipt for each FRK consignment obtained from an independent third-party FSSAI-notified laboratory.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>A minimum of 10% of samples should be referred to FSSAI-approved NABL accredited labs on a monthly basis by the procurement agencies (FCI\/State procurement agencies) to check the micronutrient levels before distribution under various social security schemes. FCI circular dated 04.03.2022 should also be referred to in this context.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>FCI is responsible for the quality of the stocks delivered to the agency.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>FCI\/State procurement agencies should randomly collect at least 10% of samples directly from the fortified rice processing prepared by the mills and get them tested from <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/fssai-license\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/fssai-license\">FSSAI<\/a><\/strong> approved NABL accredited labs on a monthly basis to ensure the use of good quality FRK for blending and to check the micronutrient content before distribution.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>Composite samples should be sent to FSSAI empanelled NABL accredited labs for testing within a week of sample collection.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>All other instructions\/guidelines mentioned in the operational guidelines of Fortification of Rice and its Distribution under PDS are applicable to FRK manufacturers, rice millers, FCI, State Agencies, FSSAI, etc. Stakeholders, including State Government and its agencies, FRK manufacturers, rice millers, and field functionaries, should be informed about the SOP and strictly comply.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BIS_Regulations_for_the_Legalities_Involved_in_the_Rice_Fortification_Business\"><\/span>BIS Regulations for the Legalities Involved in the Rice Fortification Business&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/bis-registration\">BIS Certification<\/a><\/strong> is now mandatory for businesses that are fortifying Rice processing, and it falls under major Legalities involved in the Rice Fortification Business. To guarantee the quality and safety of fortified rice distributed through social security programs and the open market, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has developed the following Indian Standards:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>IS 17780: 2021 &#8216;Fortified Rice &#8211; Specification&#8217;:<\/strong>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>This standard outlines the requirements and test methods for fortified rice, including physicochemical, nutritional, and packaging aspects.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It specifies the levels of mandatory fortificants (Iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12) and optional fortificants (Zinc, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Good Hygienic Practices (GHP) for blending fortified rice kernels with fortified rice are also covered.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>IS 17782: 2021 &#8216;Fortified Rice Kernels &#8211; Specification&#8217;:<\/strong>&#8211;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>This standard specifies the physical quality, cooking quality, nutritional requirements, packaging, and test methods for fortified rice kernels.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>It provides fortificant limits for two different blending ratios: 1:100 and 1:200.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It also includes GMP and GHP for the manufacturing of fortified rice kernels.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>IS 17781: 2021 &#8216;Vitamin &amp; Mineral Premix for Manufacturing Fortified Rice Kernels &#8211; Specification&#8217;:<\/strong>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>This standard defines quality specifications, test methods, and packaging\/storage requirements for the vitamin and mineral premix used in manufacturing fortified rice kernels.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>To ensure compliance with these standards, supporting manufacturers with suitable equipment for producing these products is crucial. BIS has therefore established two Indian standards for equipment specifications:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>IS 17853: 2022 &#8216;Equipment for Manufacture of Fortified Rice Kernel &#8211; Specification&#8217;:<\/strong>&#8211;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>These standard sets requirements for the construction and performance of machinery used in the production of fortified rice kernels through the extrusion process.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>IS 17854: 2022 &#8216;Equipment for Manufacture of Fortified Rice &#8211; Specification&#8217;:<\/strong>&#8211;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>This standard outlines constructional and performance requirement for blending units and equipment used in the manufacturing of fortified rice.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Implementing these Indian standards ensures that fortified rice delivers the intended amount of micronutrients. Substandard products would result in insufficient levels of micronutrients in fortified rice, defeating the purpose of rice fortification.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rice fortification is a significant business opportunity with the potential to address nutritional deficiencies and improve public health outcomes. The process of fortifying rice with essential micronutrients such as iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12 offers a preventive and cost-efficient strategy to combat issues like anaemia and malnutrition. The Indian government&#8217;s initiatives and mandates, such as the announcement by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to mandate rice fortification in social safety net schemes, have greatly boosted the ecosystem of rice fortification. It is recommended to take expert advice for understanding business-specific Legalities involved in the Rice Fortification Business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read our Article<\/strong>: <mark><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/food-fortification-in-india\/\">Food Fortification In India<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQ\"><\/span>FAQ<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW157940512 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\">What are the FSSAI regulations for fortification?<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW157940512 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW140839709 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW140839709 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">Fortified food must be packaged in a way that considers the characteristics of the added <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW140839709 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-position: left bottom; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2, url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml;base64,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&quot;)); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\">fortificants<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW140839709 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">\/ nutrients and its impact on the food&#8217;s shelf life.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW140839709 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW237123720 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\">What are the requirements for food fortification?<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW237123720 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW8675757 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW8675757 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">Fortification involves enhancing the nutritional value of staple foods such as rice processing, milk, and salt by incorporating essential vitamins and minerals like iron, iodine, zinc, vitamin A, and vitamin D<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun Footnote BlobObject DragDrop SCXW8675757 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; position: relative; text-align: justify; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\"><span class=\"Superscript SCXW8675757 BCX9\" data-fontsize=\"12\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: inherit; vertical-align: super; text-wrap: nowrap !important;\">1<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW8675757 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\">.<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW8675757 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW81557887 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\">What is the fortification of food regulation 2016?<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW81557887 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW243638496 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW243638496 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">According to the proposed Food Safety and Standards (Fortification of Food) Regulations, 2016, the FSSAI has the authority to periodically require fortification of specific food items as stated in the regulations. This directive can be issued by the Government of India based on recommendations from the States\/Union Territories and in consultation with relevant stakeholders.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW243638496 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW53675250 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\">What are the 4 main methods of food fortification?<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW53675250 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW19046104 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW19046104 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">Mass fortification, Targeted fortification, Market-driven fortification &amp; Other types of fortification.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW19046104 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW96885749 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW96885749 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">Which ministry is responsible for the fortification of rice?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW96885749 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW194200104 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW194200104 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">The Union Food Ministry is responsible for the fortification of rice.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW194200104 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW81305774 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\">Who started food fortification?<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW81305774 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW100649120 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\">In 1980,\u202fThe Food and Drug Administration\u202fput into action its Food Fortification Policy which included six fundamental rules.<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW100649120 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW93081497 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW93081497 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">Which ministry is responsible for food fortification?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW93081497 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW176328805 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: none; text-align: justify;\">The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.<\/span><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW230575265 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\">When was fortified rice introduced in India?<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW230575265 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW122681157 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW122681157 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">In October 2021, a program was introduced in a gradual manner to distribute fortified rice, which contains specified micronutrients (such as Iron, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B12). The purpose of this initiative is to tackle the issue of anaemia in children and women.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW122681157 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW190945185 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\">What are the key elements of a successful food fortification program?<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW190945185 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW58250345 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW58250345 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">The existence of a functional food industry, accessible avenues for food marketing and distribution, and a healthcare system capable of identifying and monitoring malnutrition related to micronutrients in the population.<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW58250345 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(32, 33, 36); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Times New Roman_EmbeddedFont&quot;, &quot;Times New Roman_MSFontService&quot;, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW58250345 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">\u200c<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW58250345 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\"> <\/span><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW258487801 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; color: rgb(32, 33, 36); line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW258487801 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">What are the characteristics of fortified food?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW258487801 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; color: rgb(32, 33, 36);\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW147284187 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(32, 33, 36); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW147284187 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">Fortified foods have\u202f<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW147284187 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; color: rgb(4, 12, 40); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\">added vitamins, minerals, and other micronutrients<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\" lang=\"EN-IN\" class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW147284187 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: transparent solid 1px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(32, 33, 36); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW147284187 BCX9\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW147284187 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: justify; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: Georgia, Georgia_EmbeddedFont, Georgia_MSFontService, serif; color: rgb(32, 33, 36);\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Fortification&#8221; refers to the intentional increase in essential micronutrients in food in order to enhance its nutritional value and promote public health while minimizing potential health risks. It is a very important step towards paddy processing. Our Prime Minister has made a significant commitment to combat the widespread issue of malnutrition-related anaemia by mandating the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":59038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[150],"tags":[3828],"acf":{"service_id":"318"},"authorName":"Suchandra Mukherjee","authorImageUrl":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/MicrosoftTeams-image-52-1.jpg","authorDescription":"Suchandra is a 5th Year Law Student, pursuing Law from University of Mumbai. She has published 100+ Articles and Blogs on Legal Portals and International Multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journals. She is adept at legal research and can write fast SEO-friendly creative articles and blog posts on legal topics. 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