{"id":57841,"date":"2023-06-22T16:00:02","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T10:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/?p=57841"},"modified":"2023-06-06T16:16:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T10:46:24","slug":"sg-vombatkere-vs-union-of-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/sg-vombatkere-vs-union-of-india\/","title":{"rendered":"SG Vombatkere vs. Union of India"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Citation:\nWrit Petition (Civil) No. 128 of 2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Court:\nSupreme Court of India<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\ncase of SG Vombatkere vs. Union of India (2022) is a significant development in\nthe context of the sedition law in India. Indian Penal Code Section 124A deals\nwith sedition and criminalizes any attempt to excite disaffection towards the\ngovernment. The constitutional validity of this section has been a subject of\ndebate for a long time, with critics arguing that it is being used to stifle\ndissent and criticism of the government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SG\nVombatkere, a retired army general, along with other petitioners, filed writ\npetitions before the Supreme Court of India challenging the constitutional\nvalidity of Section 124A of the IPC. The petitioners contended that the section\nwas violative of the right to freedom of speech and expression guaranteed under\nArticle 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution. They argued that the section was\nbeing used to stifle dissent and criticism of the government. They further\nargued that the section was vague, and its interpretation was arbitrary,\nleading to a violation of the right to equality before the law guaranteed under\nArticle 14 of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nmatter was first heard in July 2021 by a two-judge bench comprising Justices UU\nLalit and Ajay Rastogi. The bench directed the petitioner to serve a copy of\nthe writ petition to the Attorney General of India. The matter was listed for\nfurther hearing in October 2021. In April 2022, a notice was issued to the\nCentral Government by the bench, directing it to file a response to the writ\npetitions. On 7th May, the Solicitor General of India, Tushar Mehta, filed a\nwritten submission on behalf of the government. On 9th May, an affidavit was\nfiled on behalf of the Union of India. On 11th May 2022, a three-judge bench\ncomprising Chief Justice NV Ramana, Justice DY Chandrachud, and Justice Surya\nKant put Section 124A in abeyance, stating that the provision could not be used\nto stifle the right to dissent. The bench observed that the sedition law had\nbeen misused in the past, and it was time to revisit the law in light of its\nimpact on freedom of speech and expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall,\nthe case of SG Vombatkere vs Union of India (2022) highlights the need to\nsafeguard freedom of speech and expression in India and prevent the misuse of\nthe sedition law to stifle dissent and criticism of the government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Page Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/sg-vombatkere-vs-union-of-india\/#Background_of_the_Case\" >Background of the Case<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/sg-vombatkere-vs-union-of-india\/#Argument_Raised\" >Argument Raised<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/sg-vombatkere-vs-union-of-india\/#Proceedings_in_the_Court\" >Proceedings in the Court<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/sg-vombatkere-vs-union-of-india\/#Case_Analysis\" >Case Analysis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/sg-vombatkere-vs-union-of-india\/#Impact_of_the_Case\" >Impact of the Case<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/sg-vombatkere-vs-union-of-india\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background_of_the_Case\"><\/span>Background of the Case<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>SG Vombatkere and several other petitioners filed <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/file-writ-petition\">writ petitions<\/a><\/strong> before the Supreme Court of India challenging the constitutional validity of Section 124A of the IPC. The petitioners argued that the law of sedition is vague, arbitrary, and against the fundamental right of free speech enshrined in the Constitution of India. They contended that the law of sedition is being misused to suppress dissent and criticism against the government, which is a threat to democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\ncase was first heard in July 2021, and a notice was issued to the Central\nGovernment in April 2022. On 7th May, the Solicitor General of India, Tushar\nMehta, filed a written submission in response to the writ petitions. On 9th\nMay, an affidavit was filed on behalf of the Union of India. Finally, on 11th\nMay 2022, the Supreme Court of India ordered to put the section in abeyance\nuntil further notice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Argument_Raised\"><\/span>Argument Raised<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The\npetitioners in the SG Vombatkere vs. Union of India case raised several\narguments challenging the constitutional validity of the sedition law,\nincluding:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>The sedition law is vague and arbitrary, and it gives excessive discretion to the authorities to determine what constitutes an offense.<\/li><li>The sedition law violates the fundamental right of free speech and expression enshrined in the Constitution of India.<\/li><li>The sedition law is being misused to suppress dissent and criticism against the government, which is a threat to democracy.<\/li><li>The sedition law is being used to target individuals who are exercising their right to dissent and criticism against the government.<\/li><li>The sedition law is outdated and not in line with the modern principles of democracy and free speech.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The\npetitioners argued that the sedition law is a serious threat to the democratic\nvalues of the country and needs to be struck down. They contended that the law\nis being misused to suppress dissent and criticism, which is against the\nprinciples of democracy. The petitioners also argued that the sedition law is\nvague, arbitrary, and outdated, and it needs to be reformed to ensure that it\ndoes not violate the fundamental right of free speech and expression. In response to the\narguments raised by the petitioners, the Solicitor General of India argued that\nthe sedition law is necessary to maintain public order and national security.\nHe contended that the law of sedition is not vague or arbitrary, and it is in\nline with the principles of democracy. He further argued that the sedition law\nis being used only in cases where there is a threat to public order or national\nsecurity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nUnion of India, in its affidavit, also argued that the sedition law is\nnecessary to protect the sovereignty and integrity of the country. The\ngovernment stated that the law of sedition is a reasonable restriction on the\nfundamental right of free speech and expression, and it is necessary to\nmaintain public order and national security. However, the Supreme Court of\nIndia, in its judgment, observed that the sedition law is being misused to\nsuppress dissent and criticism, and it is a serious threat to democracy. The\ncourt noted that the law of sedition is vague, and it gives excessive\ndiscretion to the authorities to determine what constitutes an offense. The\ncourt also observed that the sedition law needs to be reformed to ensure that\nit is not misused to suppress dissent and criticism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proceedings_in_the_Court\"><\/span>Proceedings in the Court<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nmatter was first heard in July 2021 by a two-judge bench comprising Justices UU\nLalit and Ajay Rastogi. The bench directed the petitioner to serve a copy of\nthe writ petition to the Attorney General of India. The matter was listed for\nfurther hearing in October 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In\nApril 2022, a notice was issued to the Central Government by the bench,\ndirecting it to file a response to the writ petitions. On 7th May, the\nSolicitor General of India, Tushar Mehta, filed a written submission on behalf\nof the government. On 9th May, an affidavit was filed on behalf of the Union of\nIndia. On 11th May 2022, a three-judge bench comprising Chief Justice NV\nRamana, Justice DY Chandrachud, and Justice Surya Kant put Section 124A in\nabeyance, stating that the provision could not be used to stifle the right to\ndissent. The bench observed that the sedition law had been misused in the past,\nand it was time to revisit the law in light of its impact on freedom of speech\nand expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Analysis\"><\/span>Case Analysis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nSG Vombatkere vs Union of India case was a landmark judgment by the Supreme\nCourt of India that addressed the constitutional validity of the sedition law\nin India. The sedition law, which is codified under <strong>Section 124A<\/strong> of <strong>the Indian Penal Code, 1860<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiacode.nic.in\/bitstream\/123456789\/2263\/1\/A1860-45.pdf\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sup>, criminalizes any act\nor speech that is deemed to be against the government and its authority. This\nlaw has been a subject of controversy and debate, with many critics arguing\nthat it is being misused to suppress dissent and criticism against the\ngovernment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\ncase was filed in the Supreme Court of India by retired army general SG\nVombatkere and several other petitioners, including the Editor Guild of India,\nTMC MP Mahua Moitra, former Union Minister Arun Shourie, Kishore Chandra\nWangkemcha, etc. The petitioners challenged the constitutional validity of the\nsedition law, arguing that it violates the fundamental right of free speech and\nexpression enshrined in the Constitution of India. They also contended that the\nlaw is being misused to suppress dissent and criticism against the government,\nwhich is a threat to democracy. The case was first heard in July 2021, and the\nmatter was later issued a notice by the Supreme Court to the Central Government\nin April 2022. The Solicitor General of India, Tushar Mehta, filed a written\nsubmission on behalf of the government on 7th May, and an affidavit was filed\non behalf of the Union of India on 9th May. Finally, on 11th May 2022, the\nSupreme Court ordered that the sedition law be put in abeyance until further\nnotice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In\nits judgment, the Supreme Court observed that the sedition law is being misused\nto suppress dissent and criticism, and it is a serious threat to democracy. The\ncourt noted that the law of sedition is vague, and it gives excessive\ndiscretion to the authorities to determine what constitutes an offense. The\ncourt also observed that the sedition law needs to be reformed to ensure that\nit is not misused to suppress dissent and criticism. The judgment of the\nSupreme Court has been widely welcomed by civil society and human rights\norganizations. They see the judgment as a significant step towards protecting\nthe fundamental right of free speech and expression in India. It is hoped that\nthe government will take the necessary steps to reform the sedition law to\nensure that it is not misused to suppress dissent and criticism, and the\nfundamental right of free speech and expression is protected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In\nconclusion, the SG Vombatkere vs Union of India case has highlighted the\nimportance of protecting the fundamental right of free speech and expression in\nIndia. The sedition law, which has been a subject of controversy and debate,\nneeds to be reformed to ensure that it is not misused to suppress dissent and\ncriticism. The Supreme Court of India&#8217;s judgment to put the sedition law in\nabeyance until further notice is a significant step towards protecting the\ndemocratic values of the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_of_the_Case\"><\/span>Impact of the Case<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nSG Vombatkere vs Union of India case has had a significant impact on the\nsedition law in India and on the protection of the fundamental right of free\nspeech and expression. The Supreme Court&#8217;s decision to put the sedition law in\nabeyance until further notice has been widely welcomed by civil society and\nhuman rights organizations as a significant step towards protecting the\ndemocratic values of the country. One of the primary impacts of the case has\nbeen to bring attention to the misuse of the sedition law to suppress dissent\nand criticism against the government. The sedition law has been used in recent\nyears to arrest and detain activists, journalists, and others who have\nexpressed dissenting views against the government. The Supreme Court&#8217;s\nobservation that the sedition law is being misused to suppress dissent and\ncriticism is an acknowledgment of the serious threat that this poses to\ndemocratic values. Another impact of the case has been to bring about a renewed\ndiscussion on the need to reform the sedition law. The Supreme Court has\nobserved that the sedition law is vague and gives excessive discretion to the\nauthorities to determine what constitutes an offense. The court has called for\nreforms to the law to ensure that it is not misused to suppress dissent and\ncriticism. This has led to a renewed debate on the need to reform the sedition\nlaw to ensure that it is consistent with the democratic values enshrined in the\nConstitution of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\ncase has also had a broader impact on the protection of the fundamental right\nof free speech and expression in India. The Supreme Court&#8217;s judgment has sent a\nstrong message that the government must respect and protect this fundamental\nright. This is particularly important in the current context, where there are\ngrowing concerns about the increasing restrictions on freedom of speech and\nexpression in India. The judgment has underscored the importance of protecting\nthe fundamental right of free speech and expression as a cornerstone of\ndemocracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The SG Vombatkere vs Union of India case has highlighted the need for a robust legal framework to protect the fundamental right of free speech and expression in India. The judgment of the Supreme Court of India to put the sedition law in abeyance until further notice is a significant step towards protecting the democratic values of the country. It is hoped that the government will take the necessary steps to reform the sedition law to ensure that it is not misused to suppress dissent and criticism, and the fundamental right of free speech and expression is protected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-left\"><b>Read Our Article<\/b>: <mark style=\"background: #fffd03 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/can-a-caveat-be-filed-in-a-writ-petition\/\">Can A Caveat Be Filed In A Writ Petition?<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Citation: Writ Petition (Civil) No. 128 of 2019 Court: Supreme Court of India The case of SG Vombatkere vs. Union of India (2022) is a significant development in the context of the sedition law in India. Indian Penal Code Section 124A deals with sedition and criminalizes any attempt to excite disaffection towards the government. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":57871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3740],"tags":[3744],"acf":{"service_id":"817"},"authorName":"Bhawna Kumari","authorImageUrl":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-30.jpg","authorDescription":"I'm Bhawna Kumari, a final year student pursuing B.B.A. L.L.B. (Hons.) at Jagran Lake city University in Bhopal. With a keen interest in law, Bhawna has gained a comprehensive understanding of various legal domains such as contracts, IPR law, taxation, and corporate law. Her academic coursework has honed her analytical, research, and writing skills, making her a valuable asset in the legal field.","postViews":5700,"readingTime":7,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57841"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57841"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57860,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57841\/revisions\/57860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}