{"id":57538,"date":"2023-06-01T19:00:30","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T13:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/?p=57538"},"modified":"2023-07-15T14:46:35","modified_gmt":"2023-07-15T09:16:35","slug":"what-is-the-copyright-disclaimer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-is-the-copyright-disclaimer\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the Copyright Disclaimer?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Copyright disclaimers are legal statements that\nprotect the rights of the original creators of a work, whether it be music,\nwriting, movies, or other forms of media. These disclaimers are used to inform\nthe public about the legal ownership of intellectual property and the permitted\nuse of that property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As society becomes increasingly digital and connected,\ncopyright disclaimers have become more critical in protecting creators&#8217;\nintellectual property and ensuring that their work is not stolen or misused. This\npaper will explore the role of copyright disclaimers in modern society and the\nimportance of upholding these legal statements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Page Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-is-the-copyright-disclaimer\/#Copyright_Disclaimer\" >Copyright Disclaimer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-is-the-copyright-disclaimer\/#Copyright_Act_1976\" >Copyright Act 1976<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-is-the-copyright-disclaimer\/#Copyright_Disclaimer_Under_Section_107\" >Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-is-the-copyright-disclaimer\/#Types_of_Copyright_Disclaimers_in_India\" >Types of Copyright Disclaimers in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-is-the-copyright-disclaimer\/#Process_of_Adding_a_Copyright_Disclaimer\" >Process of Adding a Copyright Disclaimer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-is-the-copyright-disclaimer\/#Acts_and_Provisions_Related_To_Copyright_Disclaimers_in_India\" >Acts and Provisions Related To Copyright Disclaimers in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-is-the-copyright-disclaimer\/#Case_Laws_Related_to_the_Copyright_Disclaimer_under_Section_107\" >Case Laws Related to the Copyright Disclaimer under Section 107<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-is-the-copyright-disclaimer\/#Case_Laws_Related_to_the_Copyright_Disclaimer_in_India\" >Case Laws Related to the Copyright Disclaimer in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-is-the-copyright-disclaimer\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Copyright_Disclaimer\"><\/span>Copyright Disclaimer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/copyright-disclaimer\">copyright disclaimer<\/a><\/strong> is a statement used by creators to declare that the material they produce is protected by copyright law and that others cannot use, reproduce or distribute their work without proper authorization. The disclaimer warns others that copying or using the creator&#8217;s work without permission violates copyright law and can result in legal action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The purpose of a copyright disclaimer is to protect\nthe creator\u2019s rights, ensure that they receive credit for their work, and\nprevent others from profiting from or misusing their materials. The disclaimer\ntypically includes the name of the copyright owner or creator, the date of\ncreation, and a statement indicating that the work is protected by copyright.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to declaring ownership and prohibiting\nunauthorized use of their work, copyright disclaimers can also include terms\nand conditions that outline how the work can be used or shared under certain\ncircumstances. For example, some creators may allow their work to be used for\neducational or non-profit purposes as long as appropriate credit is given.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, a copyright disclaimer is crucial to\nprotecting a creator&#8217;s intellectual property rights and warns potential\ninfringers that unauthorized use of the work is not allowed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Copyright_Act_1976\"><\/span>Copyright Act 1976<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Copyright Act of 1976 is a U.S. law that updated\nand revised the copyright law enacted in 1909. The law provides the legal\nframework for protecting and using creative works in the U.S. The Act governs\nthe exclusive rights of authors, artists, and other creators in their original\nworks of authorship, including literary, musical, and artistic works, as well\nas computer software, movies, and other forms of creative expression. The Act\nestablishes the legal duration of copyright, outlines the criteria for\nestablishing copyright ownership, and outlines the penalties for violating\ncopyright law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Copyright_Disclaimer_Under_Section_107\"><\/span>Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Copyright disclaimer under section 107 of <strong>the Copyright Act 1976<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copyright_Act_of_1976\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sup> is a provision that permits the &#8220;fair use&#8221; doctrine, allowing individuals to use copyrighted material without obtaining permission from the owner. Section 107 outlines the conditions under which copyrighted material can be used for criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. Fair use allows for limited and transformative use of copyrighted material without seeking permission from the owner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fair use legal provision of the Copyright Act of\n1976 is intended to equal the rights of copyright bearers with the rights of\nindividuals to express themselves and engage in creative activities. It\nrecognizes that the use of copyrighted material for specific purposes, such as\ncriticism or commentary, may have a social benefit that outweighs the economic\ninterests of the copyright owner. The fair use doctrine also promotes\ncreativity and innovation by allowing artists, writers, and other creative\nprofessionals to draw upon existing works for inspiration and ideas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, fair use is a complex and often contentious\nconcept, and determining whether a particular use falls under the provision is\nonly sometimes straightforward. The four factors considered under the fair use\ndoctrine are the objective and characteristics of the use, the type of the\ncopyrighted thing, the quantity and substantiality of the portion used, and the\nresult of the use on the potential market. These factors must be weighed\ncarefully in each case, and determining whether a particular use is fair may\ndepend on various factors, including the context of the use, the nature of the\ncopyrighted work, and the amount of material used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, the fair use doctrine under section 107 of the\nCopyright Act 1976 is a necessary provision that helps the use of copyrighted\nmaterial for specific purposes without obtaining permission from the owner.\nWhile it recognizes the rights of copyright owners, it also promotes creativity\nand innovation and recognizes the social value of criticism, commentary, and other\ntypes of expression. However, determining whether a particular use falls under\nthe fair use provision requires careful consideration of the four factors\noutlined in the Copyright Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Copyright_Disclaimers_in_India\"><\/span>Types of Copyright Disclaimers in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are mainly two types of Copyright disclaimers in\nIndia: Fair Use and Creative Commons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Fair Use:<\/strong> Fair\nuse is a legal principle that gives people to use someone else&#8217;s copyrighted\nwork without permission under certain circumstances. In India, the Copyright\nAct 1957 provides for certain exceptions to the exclusive rights of copyright\nholders. These exceptions are known as fair use. Fair use includes educational\npurposes, research, criticism, news reporting, and judicial proceedings.\nTeachers can use copyrighted material for teaching purposes, students can use\ncopyrighted material for research, and educational institutions can use\ncopyrighted material for reports and presentations. For journalistic or news\nreporting purposes, copyrighted material can be used for reporting current\nevents. For criticism\/ review purposes, copyrighted material can be used for\ncommentary and criticism. In judicial proceedings, copyrighted material can be\nused as evidence in court.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Creative Commons: <\/strong>Creative\nCommons is a non-profit institution that gives licenses allowing creators to\nshare their work with others standardized. Creative Commons license allows\ncreators to retain copyright but still permit some uses of their work by\nothers. There are various kinds of Creative Commons licenses, each with\ndifferent terms and conditions. For example, the Attribution License allows\nothers to use, distribute, and build upon the creator&#8217;s work, provided they\ngive credit to the original creator. The Non-Commercial License allows others\nto use, distribute, and build upon the creator&#8217;s work, but only for\nnon-commercial purposes. The Share-Alike License allows others to use,\ndistribute, and build upon the creator&#8217;s work, but only under the same license\nterms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, understanding the different types of copyright disclaimers\nin India is essential for creators and users of copyrighted materials. While\nfair use provides some exceptions, Creative Commons licenses provide a\nstandardized and flexible way for creators to permit specific uses of their\nwork by others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Process_of_Adding_a_Copyright_Disclaimer\"><\/span>Process of Adding a Copyright Disclaimer<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is general guidance on how to add a copyright\ndisclaimer to a website:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Identify where on the website you want to\nadd the copyright disclaimer. Most commonly, it is placed in the footer section\nof the website.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Write the copyright disclaimer statement.\nIt should include the copyright symbol (\u00a9), the year of publication, and the copyright\nowner\u2019s name. For example: &#8220;\u00a92021 Your Company Name. All rights\nreserved.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Add the copyright disclaimer to the\nwebsite code. If you are using a Content Management System (CMS) like\nWordPress, look for a section called &#8220;Footer&#8221; or\n&#8220;Copyright&#8221; in the settings or customization options. If you edit the\ncode directly, look for the tag and insert the copyright disclaimer above it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Save the changes and publish the website.\nEnsure the copyright disclaimer is visible and appears correctly on all website\npages.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember that a copyright disclaimer is just one part\nof protecting your content. Consider registering your copyright with the government,\nand including a copyright notice on each piece of content you create.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Acts_and_Provisions_Related_To_Copyright_Disclaimers_in_India\"><\/span>Acts and Provisions Related To Copyright Disclaimers in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Copyright Act of 1957 of India protects original\nliterary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, cinematography films, and\nsound recordings, and various provisions have been made to ensure that\ncopyright owners are compensated for any unauthorized use of their works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following are some of the provisions related to\ncopyright disclaimers in India:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Section 52(1)(i)<\/strong>\nof the Copyright Act allows for fair dealing with any work for research or\nprivate study, criticism or review, or reporting current events. This provision\nenables using copyrighted material for limited purposes without obtaining the\ncopyright holder&#8217;s permission.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Section 52(1)(a)<\/strong>\nof the Copyright Act allows for reproducing any work by a teacher or pupil\nduring instruction. This provision enables students and teachers to use\ncopyrighted works for educational purposes without seeking permission from the\ncopyright owner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Section 52(1)(m)<\/strong>\nof the Copyright Act allows for the reproduction or adaptation of any work to\nmake a cinematograph film or sound recording. This provision enables filmmakers\nand music producers to use copyrighted material in their works.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Section 52(1)(q)<\/strong>\nof the Copyright Act allows for the reproduction of any work by a person who\nhas lawfully acquired a copy for his private or domestic use. This provision\nenables individuals to make copies of copyrighted works for personal use.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Section 52(1)(o)<\/strong>\nof the Copyright Act allows for the use of any work in any judicial proceeding\nor any report of such proceedings. This provision enables lawyers and judges to\nuse copyrighted works in their legal proceedings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Section 52(1)(p)<\/strong>\nof the Copyright Act allows for the reproduction or publication of any work in\nany collection comprising non-copyrighted works that does not prejudice the\noriginal copyright.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Section 52(1)(j)<\/strong>\nof the Copyright Act allows for the adaptation, reproduction, or publication of\nany work for a person with a disability or their everyday use in educational\ninstitutes. This provision enables physically challenged people and students,\nwith or without any disability, to use copyrighted material without hindrance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, the Copyright Act of India provides for various\nprovisions to ensure that the copyright owners are adequately compensated while\nat the same time allowing for the fair use of copyrighted material for certain\npurposes. Copyright disclaimer is also widely accepted for protecting one&#8217;s\nwork and should be used to avoid unintended infringement or piracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Laws_Related_to_the_Copyright_Disclaimer_under_Section_107\"><\/span>Case Laws Related to the Copyright Disclaimer under Section 107<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the significant case laws related to the\ncopyright disclaimer are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.\n(1994): <\/strong>This case was a landmark in fair use and helped to\ndefine the Four-factor fair use test. The Supreme Court held that incorporating\ncopyrighted works into new creations without permission is a fair use of the\ncopyrighted material.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Texaco, Inc. v. Hosana-Tabor\nEvangelical Lutheran Church and School (1988): <\/strong>The\ncourt upheld the fair use of copyrighted materials in a religious institution&#8217;s\neducational activities. The court differentiated between for-profit and non-profit\neducational purposes, which remain essential to fair use doctrine today.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Harper &amp; Row, Publishers, Inc. v.\nNation Enterprises (1985): <\/strong>This case analyzed the boundaries of\nfair use and its commercial use. The court held that the amount and character\nof the copying must be limited for fair use in a commercial context.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sony Corp of America v. Universal\nCity Studios, Inc. (1984): <\/strong>Commonly called the &#8220;Betamax\ncase,&#8221; the Supreme Court recognized the importance of consumers&#8217; freedom\nto use copyrighted material for private use. The court held that time-shifting\nT.V. shows using a VCR was not a copyright infringement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>American Geophysical Union v. Texaco\nInc. (1994): <\/strong>In this case, the court ruled that\nacademia or researchers&#8217; use of copyrighted material could be limited when it\ncontradicts the ordinary market or exacerbates the amount of copying.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, the copyright disclaimer under section 107 of\nthe Copyright Act of 1976 sets the legal framework determining the fair use of\ncopyrighted works in the USA. The court has consistently used the four-factor\ntest to ensure that such uses do not disrupt the market for the original\ncopyrighted work. Understanding the boundaries and latest developments in fair\nuse laws is essential to avoid unwanted legal complications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Laws_Related_to_the_Copyright_Disclaimer_in_India\"><\/span>Case Laws Related to the Copyright Disclaimer in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In India, copyright law is governed by the Copyright\nAct of 1957. The Act recognizes and protects the rights of creators, authors,\nand publishers of works, such as literary, musical, dramatic, and artistic\nworks, films, and sound recordings. To safeguard these rights, content\ncreators and publishers often use copyright disclaimers s to indicate their\nownership and rights over the content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The courts have discussed and interpreted the concept\nof disclaimers under copyright law in India in various cases. Here are some\nnotable case laws related to copyright disclaimers in India:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ICC Development (International) Ltd.\nv. Arvee Enterprises, AIR 2003 SC 1561:<\/strong> The Supreme Court\nrecognized the validity and importance of disclaimers in copyright law. The\ncourt held that copyright disclaimers indicate ownership and rights over the\ncontent and can be used as a defence against copyright infringement claims.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R.G. Anand v. Deluxe Films, AIR 1978\nSC 1613:<\/strong> In this landmark case, the Supreme Court held that\nthe copyright disclaimer on a film is not conclusive evidence of ownership or\nauthorship, and the court may look into other evidence to determine ownership\nand infringement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak,\nAIR 2008 SC 2736:<\/strong> In this case, the Supreme Court\nrecognized the fair use defence under copyright law. It held that using\ncopyrighted material for educational or research purposes may not constitute\ninfringement if done in good faith and not for commercial gain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Super Cassettes Industries Ltd. v.\nMyspace Inc. &amp; Anr., AIR 2011 Del 78:<\/strong> In this case, the\nDelhi High Court held that the disclaimer on a website does not absolve the\nwebsite owner from liability for copyright infringement. The court held that\nthe website owner is responsible for ensuring that the content on their website\ndoes not infringe upon the rights of others.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, copyright disclaimers are essential in\nindicating ownership and rights over creative works. However, the courts in\nIndia have also recognized the limitations and exceptions to copyright\nprotection, such as fair use for educational and research purposes. It is\ncrucial for content creators and publishers to carefully consider copyright law\nand use disclaimers and other legal tools to protect their work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, copyright disclaimers play a vital role\nin protecting the rights of creators and ensuring that their intellectual\nproperty is not stolen or misused. As our world becomes more digital and\nconnected, we must uphold the legal statements protecting our creative works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Through copyright disclaimers, creators can feel confident that their work is being used in the intended way, and the public can better understand the ownership and permitted use of intellectual property. As such, we must recognize the importance of copyright disclaimers and work together to uphold their legal validity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-left\"><b>Read Our Article<\/b>: <mark style=\"background: #fffd03 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/copyright-disclaimer-under-section-107\/\">Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Copyright disclaimers are legal statements that protect the rights of the original creators of a work, whether it be music, writing, movies, or other forms of media. These disclaimers are used to inform the public about the legal ownership of intellectual property and the permitted use of that property. As society becomes increasingly digital and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":57539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[190],"tags":[3297],"acf":{"service_id":"21"},"authorName":"Anju S Nair","authorImageUrl":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-35.jpg","authorDescription":"Anju S Nair is a final year law student at Al-Azhar Law College, Kerala. She was post graduated in English Language and Literature from Mahatma Gandhi University. She was awarded the Certificate of Achievement in Women's Leadership from Career Development College in London. She worked as a research intern at the All India Human Rights Association (AIHRA) and as a legal intern at the Chambers of Senior Advocate Pradeep Rai, Vice President of the Supreme Court Bar Association. She is a hardworking and dedicated person whose area of interest lies in corporate law.","postViews":3320,"readingTime":9,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57538"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58854,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57538\/revisions\/58854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}