{"id":56425,"date":"2023-05-08T18:47:50","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T13:17:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/?p=56425"},"modified":"2023-07-15T14:21:22","modified_gmt":"2023-07-15T08:51:22","slug":"what-does-pre-litigation-mean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-does-pre-litigation-mean\/","title":{"rendered":"What Does Pre-Litigation Mean?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Pre-litigation is a term\nused in the legal world to denote the phase just before a formal lawsuit or\nlitigation is initiated. It refers to the process of attempting to settle\ndisputes or grievances outside of court by means of negotiation, mediation, or\nconciliation. In India, pre-litigation is an important concept that has gained\nprominence in recent years as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism that\naims to reduce the burden on the already overburdened judicial system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Page Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-does-pre-litigation-mean\/#Pre-Litigation_An_Overview\" >Pre-Litigation: An Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-does-pre-litigation-mean\/#Importance_of_Pre-Litigation_in_Indian_Law\" >Importance of Pre-Litigation in Indian Law<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-does-pre-litigation-mean\/#Legal_Provisions_and_Acts_Relating_to_Pre-Litigation_in_Indian_Law\" >Legal Provisions and Acts Relating to Pre-Litigation in Indian Law<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-does-pre-litigation-mean\/#Pre-Litigation_and_Case_Laws_in_India\" >Pre-Litigation and Case Laws in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-does-pre-litigation-mean\/#Limitations_of_Pre-Litigation_in_Indian_Law\" >Limitations of Pre-Litigation in Indian Law<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/what-does-pre-litigation-mean\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pre-Litigation_An_Overview\"><\/span>Pre-Litigation: An Overview<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-litigation refers to\na stage in Indian legal proceedings where parties attempt to resolve disputes\nwithout the need for formal court litigation. This can involve negotiation\nbetween the parties or mediation and arbitration with the assistance of a\nneutral third party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the pre-litigation\nstage, the parties involved in a dispute may communicate with one another or\ntheir attorneys to discuss their respective positions and try to reach a\nmutually agreed-upon resolution. This stage can be useful for avoiding the\ncosts, time, and stress associated with formal legal proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In some cases,\npre-litigation is also required by law as a mandatory step before filing a\nlawsuit. For example, in certain civil cases in India, parties are required to\nparticipate in mediation or conciliation before the case can proceed to trial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under Indian law, pre-litigation refers to the process of attempting to resolve disputes before they escalate into formal legal proceedings. As per the Code of Civil Procedure, pre-litigation procedures include sending a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/legal-notice\">legal notice<\/a><\/strong> to the opposing party outlining the grievance, providing an opportunity to respond, and attempting to resolve the matter through informal communication. The objective of pre-litigation in Indian law is to promote amicable settlement of disputes by encouraging parties to arrive at mutually acceptable terms and avoid the time and expense associated with filing cases in court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the key advantages\nof pre-litigation is that it offers a cost-effective and time-saving approach\nto resolving disputes. By avoiding the formal court process, parties can\npotentially save a lot of money and time that would have been spent on\nlitigation. Pre-litigation also provides greater flexibility compared to\ntraditional court proceedings and allows parties to have more control over the\noutcome of the dispute. In addition, pre-litigation can be less stressful for\nparties as it avoids the adversarial nature of court cases, which can be\nemotionally draining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore,\npre-litigation is viewed as a more efficient approach to dispute resolution in\nIndia due to the already overburdened judicial system. The Indian legal system\nhas faced substantial criticism for its prolonged court proceedings, making it\na challenge for people to access justice. Pre-litigation can reduce the burden\non the courts by helping to resolve disputes before they reach the court\nsystem. Although it is not mandatory to attempt pre-litigation and parties can\ndirectly approach the court to file a case, it is a strongly encouraged process\nunder Indian law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_Pre-Litigation_in_Indian_Law\"><\/span>Importance of Pre-Litigation in Indian Law<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-litigation is the\nprocess of resolving disputes before they escalate to court proceedings. The\nimportance of pre-litigation in Indian law can be summarized as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cost-effective<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-litigation resolution\nof disputes is more cost-effective than court proceedings. It saves time,\nmoney, and resources for both parties involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Time-saving<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-litigation resolution\navoids lengthy court proceedings that may take years to conclude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Confidentiality<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-litigation dispute\nresolution is often confidential, thereby protecting the parties&#8217; privacy and\nreputation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Preserves Relationships<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-litigation resolution\nhelps in preserving the relationships between the conflicting parties as it\nallows them to resolve the dispute amicably.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Efficiency<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-litigation resolution\navoids the overcrowding of the courts and utilises the resources of the legal\nsystem efficiently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Compliance<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>It helps to maintain\ncompliance as the conflict is resolved point-to-point without any delay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Private<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-litigation\nproceedings are often private and confidential, which means that disputes can\nbe kept out of the public eye. This can be particularly advantageous for\ncompanies who want to avoid adverse publicity or damage to their reputation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Greater control<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-litigation allows\nparties to maintain greater control over the dispute resolution process. They\ncan choose the mediator or arbitrator, set the timeline and outcome, and\nnegotiate on their own behalf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Prevents further litigation<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-litigation methods\ncan help avoid further litigation in the future. Agreements reached through\npre-litigation processes can be binding and prevent further disputes on the\nsame issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Flexibility<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-litigation methods\nare often more flexible than court proceedings, allowing for creative solutions\nto be reached that may not be possible in legal proceedings. Parties can tailor\nthe outcome to their specific needs and interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hence, Pre-litigation is\nan important step in Indian law as it provides an opportunity to parties to\nresolve their disputes out of court with speed and economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Provisions_and_Acts_Relating_to_Pre-Litigation_in_Indian_Law\"><\/span>Legal Provisions and Acts Relating to Pre-Litigation in Indian Law<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Civil Procedure Code, 1908<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Civil Procedure Code\ngoverns the rules and procedures for pre-litigation in India. It mandates that\nbefore filing a civil suit, the plaintiff must serve a legal notice on the\ndefendant stating the grounds and the amount claimed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Section 80 of the Code\nrequires that a notice be served on the defendant before initiating legal\nproceedings in certain types of cases. Section 89 of the Code provides for the\nuse of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, including mediation,\narbitration, and conciliation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Limitation Act, 1963<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Limitation Act\nprovides the time limit within which a legal notice needs to be served before\nfiling a civil suit. It also specifies the period of time within which a suit\nmust be filed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Consumer Protection Act, 2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Consumer Protection\nAct, of 1986, was repealed and replaced by the Consumer Protection Act in 2019.\nThis act aims at protecting the interests of consumers and provides for the\nestablishment of consumer dispute redressal agencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Indian Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Indian Arbitration and Conciliation Act, of 1996<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiacode.nic.in\/bitstream\/123456789\/1978\/1\/A1996-26.pdf\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sup>,\nrecognizes the importance of pre-litigation by providing for several\nalternative dispute resolution mechanisms. The Act requires the parties to\nattempt to resolve their disputes first through negotiation, mediation, or\nconciliation before initiating arbitration proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It provides alternative\ndispute resolution mechanisms like arbitration and conciliation to resolve\ndisputes outside of the courtroom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Negotiable\nInstruments Act governs the law relating to negotiable instruments such as\ncheques, promissory notes, and bills of exchange. It provides for the procedure\nbefore filing a criminal complaint in cases of dishonor of cheques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Companies Act, 2013<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Companies Act governs\nthe incorporation, management, and winding up of companies in India. It\nprovides for the procedure to be followed before filing a case against a\ncompany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Motor Vehicles Act, 1988<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Motor Vehicles Act\ngoverns the law relating to motor vehicles in India. It provides for the\nprocedure to be followed before filing a claim for compensation in case of\naccidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Prevention of Money\nLaundering Act (PMLA) provides for the prevention of money laundering and\nconfiscation of proceeds of crime. It provides for the procedure to be followed\nbefore initiating legal proceedings under the act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pre-Litigation_and_Case_Laws_in_India\"><\/span>Pre-Litigation and Case Laws in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-litigation refers to\nthe measures taken by parties to resolve their disputes before initiating legal\naction. In India, pre-litigation is becoming increasingly important as courts\nare overburdened and the justice delivery system is slow. The primary objective\nof pre-litigation is to promote efficient and early resolution of disputes,\nsave time, and reduce the costs associated with litigation. Given the\nsignificance of pre-litigation, it becomes imperative to understand the legal\nimplications of this practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Salem Advocate Bar Association v. Union of India<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In India, the concept of\npre-litigation has been recognized in various judgments, statutes, and rules of\nprocedure. Supreme Court of India in its landmark judgment in Salem Advocate\nBar Association v. Union of India, has observed that &#8220;the adversarial\nsystem should not only be just but also appear to be just. It is, therefore,\nnecessary that a dispute is resolved by an alternative dispute resolution\nmechanism&#8221; Consequently, the court passed orders to promote alternative\ndispute resolution mechanisms like arbitration, mediation, and conciliation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Afcons Infrastructure Limited v. Cherian Varkey Construction Company<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In the case of Afcons\nInfrastructure Limited v. Cherian Varkey Construction Company, the Supreme\nCourt reaffirmed the principle of pre-litigation and emphasized the importance\nof engaging in negotiation before initiating legal proceedings. The court\nobserved that parties should try to settle disputes through negotiation, as\nlitigation should be the last resort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ashok Leyland Ltd. v. Tatra Trucks India Limited<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In the case of Ashok\nLeyland Ltd. v. Tatra Trucks India Limited, the Supreme Court recognized that\npre-litigation is not just an option but a necessity for parties to a dispute.\nThe court directed the parties to initiate a dialogue and explore the\npossibility of an amicable settlement before filing a lawsuit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Krishan Kumar Vs State of Haryana (2010)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Supreme Court of\nIndia emphasized on the importance of pre-litigation mediation and held that it\nis necessary to attempt mediation before initiating a suit as it can resolve\nthe dispute amicably.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>State v. ALwarappa (2005)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, the High\nCourt of Karnataka held that it is mandatory to issue a legal notice before\nfiling a suit for recovery of money or damages. Failure to issue a legal notice\nwould make the suit invalid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Satish Kumar v. M\/s Ashoka Marketing Ltd. (2010)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Delhi High Court held\nthat non-compliance with the pre-litigation notice under the Consumer\nProtection Act, 1986 can lead to dismissal of the complaint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Radheshyam v. Insurance Company Ltd. (2000)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Supreme Court of\nIndia held that filing a pre-litigation claim before a consumer forum is not\nmandatory, but if the claim is filed, the forum has the jurisdiction to hear\nand decide the dispute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Delhi Development Authority v. M\/s Bhola Nath (2011)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Delhi High Court held\nthat a pre-litigation notice must contain all the necessary information\nregarding the dispute, the parties involved, and the relief sought, failing\nwhich the notice shall be deemed to be invalid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, Pre-litigation has\nbecome an essential part of the legal system in India. The Indian courts have\nrecognized the importance of pre-litigation to resolve disputes in a fair,\nefficient, and cost-effective manner. The Supreme Court and other judicial\nauthorities have repeatedly emphasized that parties should attempt to resolve\ndisputes through negotiation, mediation, and other alternative dispute\nresolution mechanisms. It is important for parties to understand the legal\nimplications of pre-litigation and take measures to avoid lengthy and costly\nlegal proceedings. Overall, pre-litigation provides an opportunity for parties\nto achieve a practical, expeditious, and just resolution of disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Limitations_of_Pre-Litigation_in_Indian_Law\"><\/span>Limitations of Pre-Litigation in Indian Law<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-litigation refers to\nthe process of resolving a legal dispute before actually filing a formal\nlawsuit in court. While it is a beneficial process in many cases, it has its\nlimitations in Indian law. Some of these limitations include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lack of binding power<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-litigation\nnegotiations or settlements are voluntary and not legally binding, which means\nthat either party can choose to withdraw from the process at any time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The limited scope of disputes<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-litigation is\neffective only for disputes that involve a clear-cut issue such as debt\nrecovery or property ownership but becomes challenging in case of complex issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Inadequate representation<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>litigation engages mostly\nindividual or small business engagements as it is less formal but lacks\nprofessional representation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Time-bound negotiation<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The pre-litigation\nprocess has a limited time frame and if not resolved in that time, then the\nmatter moves to the Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>High stress and emotions<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As pre-litigation occurs\nbefore the start of a formal legal proceeding, it&#8217;s characterized by high\nstress and emotions that can limit the parties&#8217; capacity to settle amicably.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, while\npre-litigation can be effective in resolving legal disputes without the need\nfor a formal lawsuit in some cases, it is not always an effective solution for\nall kinds of disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, pre-litigation is an essential concept under Indian law, which aims to provide a cost-effective and time-saving approach to dispute resolution. It is an alternative dispute resolution mechanism that encourages parties to resolve their disputes outside of the court system. Pre-litigation can potentially reduce the burden on the judicial system by avoiding prolonged court proceedings, making the resolution process more efficient. Overall, pre-litigation is a beneficial tool for resolving disputes and ensures that justice is provided to people in a timely and cost-effective way. The pre-litigation procedures are an important aspect of dispute resolution as they can help in resolving disputes before they escalate into legal proceedings. It is essential to comply with the relevant laws and regulations regarding pre-litigation notices and attempts at mediation to avoid potential legal hurdles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-left\"><b>Read Our Article<\/b>: <mark style=\"background: #fffd03 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/public-interest-litigation-for-an-individual\/\">Public Interest Litigation For An Individual<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pre-litigation is a term used in the legal world to denote the phase just before a formal lawsuit or litigation is initiated. It refers to the process of attempting to settle disputes or grievances outside of court by means of negotiation, mediation, or conciliation. In India, pre-litigation is an important concept that has gained prominence [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":56426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[272],"tags":[3589],"acf":{"service_id":"220"},"authorName":"Anju S Nair","authorImageUrl":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-35.jpg","authorDescription":"Anju S Nair is a final year law student at Al-Azhar Law College, Kerala. She was post graduated in English Language and Literature from Mahatma Gandhi University. She was awarded the Certificate of Achievement in Women's Leadership from Career Development College in London. She worked as a research intern at the All India Human Rights Association (AIHRA) and as a legal intern at the Chambers of Senior Advocate Pradeep Rai, Vice President of the Supreme Court Bar Association. She is a hardworking and dedicated person whose area of interest lies in corporate law.","postViews":22051,"readingTime":8,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56425"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56425"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58833,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56425\/revisions\/58833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}