{"id":53393,"date":"2023-03-14T18:19:03","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T12:49:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/?p=53393"},"modified":"2023-03-14T18:19:04","modified_gmt":"2023-03-14T12:49:04","slug":"key-proposals-of-the-draft-eia-notification-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/key-proposals-of-the-draft-eia-notification-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Key Proposals of the Draft EIA Notification 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Draft\nEnvironmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification 2020 is a proposed update to\nIndia&#8217;s existing EIA Notification 2006. The Notification 2020 was published by\nthe Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&amp;CC) in July\n2020 and came into effect on September 14, 2020. The updated EIA Notification\n2020 contains several fundamental changes to strengthen the EIA process and\nensure environmental protection while promoting economic growth and\ndevelopment. The proposed changes in the draft notification aim to strengthen\nthe EIA process and ensure environmental protection while promoting economic\ngrowth and development. Some of the fundamental changes proposed in the Draft\nEIA Notification 2020 include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Post-Facto Clearance\/Approval<\/strong>: The\ndraft notification allows for post-facto clearance for projects that have\nstarted construction or operations without obtaining the required environmental\nclearance. This provision has been controversial, with critics arguing that it undermines\nthe purpose of the EIA process and could lead to further environmental\ndegradation. On the contrary, the government aims to accelerate economic growth\nby speeding up process of clearance for crucial projects.<\/li><li><strong>Reduction in Public Consultation<\/strong>: The Draft\nEIA Notification 2020 reduces the scope of public consultation for some\nCategory B projects and removes the requirement for public hearings for\nspecific projects. Time span for public to give response has been proposed to\nbe reduced from 30 to 20 days. Critics, however, argue that this reduces\ntransparency and limits public participation in the decision-making process.<\/li><li><strong>Exemptions or Bypassing of EIA Process<\/strong>: The\ndraft notification proposes several exemptions for specific projects, including\nthose related to national defence and security, and those deemed\n&#8220;strategic&#8221; by the government. Critics argue that these exemptions\ncould damage and weaken environmental protections. Projects with a size of\n150,000 sq mt will also be exempted from the EIA (earlier 20.000 sq mt) process\nhas also been proposed in the draft notification.<\/li><li><strong>Compliance and Monitoring<\/strong>: The\ndraft notification proposes stricter compliance and monitoring requirements for\nproject proponents, including submitting annual reports as compared to\nhalf-yearly reports submission as per the 2006 notification and increasing\npenalties for non-compliance. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall,\nthe Draft EIA Notification 2020 has been controversial, with critics arguing\nthat it weakens environmental protections and promotes economic growth at the\nexpense of the environment. Supporters argue that the proposed changes are\nnecessary to streamline the EIA process and promote economic development while\nensuring environmental protection. The <strong>MoEF&amp;CC<\/strong><sup><a class=\"text-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/moef.gov.in\/en\/\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sup> is reviewing the feedback received on\nthe draft notification before finalizing the updated EIA Notification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Environmental\nImpact Assessment (EIA)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a class=\"text-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/environmental-impact-assessment-eia\">Environmental Impact Assessment<\/a><\/strong> (EIA) is\na process used to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a proposed\ndevelopment project. An EIA aims to identify, predict and assess the potential\nenvironmental impacts of a proposed project or activity and propose measures to\nmitigate or reduce any negative impacts. The process involves collecting and\nanalyzing data on the project&#8217;s potential environmental impacts, including air,\nwater, soil, flora, fauna, and human health, and considering alternatives to the\nproposed project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EIAs are\ntypically required by law or regulation before a government agency can approve\nor permit a project. The assessment is conducted by an independent third-party\nconsultant hired by the project proponent. The findings and recommendations are\npresented in a report that is made available for public comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The EIA\nprocess is an essential tool for sustainable development as it allows\ndecision-makers to balance a proposed project&#8217;s economic, social, and\nenvironmental aspects and ensure that the project is designed and implemented\nto minimise harm to the environment and maximise benefits for local\ncommunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fundamental\nChanges in the Environment Impact Assessment Notification 2020<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are\nsome of the fundamental changes introduced in the EIA Notification 2020:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Timeline for application submission<\/strong>: The EIA\nNotification 2020 sets a timeline of 60 days for the submission of a complete\napplication for environmental clearance. This timeline can be extended by 30\ndays, after which the application will be rejected.<\/li><li><strong>Post-Facto Clearance<\/strong>: The\nNotification 2020 only provides for automatic post-facto clearance for projects\nthat have started construction or operations after obtaining the required\nenvironmental clearance, as was proposed in the Draft EIA Notification 2020.<\/li><li><strong>Categorization of Projects<\/strong>: The\nNotification 2020 maintains the categorization system based on their potential\nenvironmental impact, as introduced in the 2006 notification. Category A\nprojects are those with the potential for significant environmental impacts and\nrequire a full EIA report and public consultation. Category B projects are\nthose with lesser potential impacts and require a shorter report and less\npublic consultation.<\/li><li><strong>Public Consultation<\/strong>: The\nNotification 2020 increases the scope of public consultation for Category a\nprojects, requiring that public consultation be held at the scoping, draft EIA\nand final EIA stages. Public consultation is required only at the scoping stage\nfor Category B projects.<\/li><li><strong>EIA Report Review<\/strong>: The\nNotification 2020 introduces a provision for reviewing EIA reports by\nindependent experts appointed by the regulatory authority. The regulatory\nauthority can also reject an EIA report and require a new report to be\nprepared.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Draft EIA Notification 2020 proposed significant changes to the existing EIA Notification 2006 in India, aimed at streamlining the EIA process and ensuring environmental protection while promoting economic growth and development. However, the draft notification received mixed responses. Some experts and environmental groups criticised its provisions, such as post-facto clearance, exemptions for specific projects, and reduction in public consultation. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) had finalized and published the updated EIA Notification 2020 in July 2020. Several key changes aimed at strengthening the EIA process and ensuring environmental protection while promoting economic development. The Draft EIA Notification 2020 sets a timeline for the submission of <strong><a class=\"text-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/environmental-clearance\">environmental clearance<\/a><\/strong> applications, increases the scope of public consultation for Category A projects, introduces the provision for the review of EIA reports by independent experts, and reduces the list of exempted projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Also Read<\/strong>: <br><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/popular-human-wildlife-conflict-mitigation-strategies-in-india\/\">Popular Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation Strategies In India<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/how-much-does-an-environmental-impact-assessment-cost\/\">How Much Does An Environmental Impact Assessment Cost?<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/how-to-obtain-environmental-clearance-for-highway-projects\/\">How To Obtain Environmental Clearance For Highway Projects?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Draft Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification 2020 is a proposed update to India&#8217;s existing EIA Notification 2006. The Notification 2020 was published by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&amp;CC) in July 2020 and came into effect on September 14, 2020. The updated EIA Notification 2020 contains several fundamental changes to strengthen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":53394,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3161],"tags":[3230],"acf":{"service_id":"688"},"authorName":"Suchandra Mukherjee","authorImageUrl":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/MicrosoftTeams-image-52-1.jpg","authorDescription":"Suchandra is a 5th Year Law Student, pursuing Law from University of Mumbai. She has published 100+ Articles and Blogs on Legal Portals and International Multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journals. She is adept at legal research and can write fast SEO-friendly creative articles and blog posts on legal topics. She loves to paint and watch thriller movies in her free time.","postViews":2565,"readingTime":4,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53393"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53393"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53396,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53393\/revisions\/53396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}