{"id":39376,"date":"2022-01-18T11:50:26","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T06:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/?p=39376"},"modified":"2022-01-18T11:52:38","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T06:22:38","slug":"carbon-credit-from-indian-perspective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/carbon-credit-from-indian-perspective\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding the Concept of Carbon Credit from Indian Perspective"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">A carbon credit is a general term for any\npermit or tradable certificate manifesting the right to emit one tonne of\ncarbon dioxide (CO2) or the equivalent amount of different GHGs i.e. Greenhouse\ngases. &nbsp;Carbon markets and carbon credit\nare a component of national &amp; international endeavors to undermine the\ngrowth in the concentration of greenhouse gases. Carbon trading refers to an\napplication of an emission trading approach. Greenhouse gas emissions are\nlimited, and then the market is utilized to allocate the emission among the\ngroup of regulated sources. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Carbon credit aims at reducing the\nemission of GHGs into the environment. Please note that a carbon credit is\nequivalent to 1 tonne of Co2. As per the Environmental Defense Fund, it is\nequivalent to a 2,400-mile drive in terms Co2 emissions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Companies or countries are allotted a\nspecified number of credits &amp; might trade them to aid balance overall\nglobal emissions. The goal is to lower the number of credits over time,\ntherefore promoting entities to identify viable ways to cut down the GHGs\nemissions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Carbon credits were formulated as a\nmarket-oriented mechanism to curtail the emission of GHGs. Entities get a set\nnumber of credits, which decrease over time. They can sell any excess to\nanother entity. Thus, &#8220;cap-and-trade&#8221; serves as an incentive to reduce\nemissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The carbon credit is a crucial part of a\n&#8220;cap-and-trade&#8221; program. The pollution emitting entities are awarded\ncredits that permit them to continue to emit pollution to a prescribed limit.\nThis limit is decreased over time. Meanwhile, the companies may sell any\noverflow credits to another entity that needs them. Private entities are\ntherefore doubly incentivized to minimize GHGs emissions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Page Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/carbon-credit-from-indian-perspective\/#Indias_Stance_on_Curtailing_the_Greenhouse_Gas_Emissions\" >India&#8217;s\nStance on Curtailing the Greenhouse Gas Emissions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/carbon-credit-from-indian-perspective\/#Prominent_Carbon_Projects_in_India_Making_a_Significant_Contribution_in_Curtailing_GHGs_Emissions\" >Prominent\nCarbon Projects in India Making a Significant Contribution in Curtailing GHGs\nEmissions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/carbon-credit-from-indian-perspective\/#Mechanism_of_Securing_Carbon_Credit_in_India\" >Mechanism\nof Securing Carbon Credit in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/carbon-credit-from-indian-perspective\/#Bottom-line\" >Bottom-line<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Stance_on_Curtailing_the_Greenhouse_Gas_Emissions\"><\/span>India&#8217;s\nStance on Curtailing the Greenhouse Gas Emissions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>When\nthe GHEs were increasingly endangering life, a protocol was launched in 1997 in\nKyoto, Japan, to mandate the polluted countries minimize the Co2 as well GHG\nemissions. <\/li><li>The\nprotocol was synced with the UN framework convention on Climate Change\n(UNFCCC), which aims to lower the concentration of GHG emissions in an\naffordable manner. This forced the countries to go green and minimize carbon\nemissions across all the sectors. <\/li><li>But\nthis target is somewhat hard to achieve. This is where cutting edge financing\nsolutions could play a game-changing role. Globally, creating the carbon market\nhas facilitated a supplementary income source for clean energy projects. <\/li><li>One\nof the highly effective platforms for generating funds for climate projects has\nbeen the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). Nations that adopted the Kyoto\nProtocol were exposed to the max. Emission levels for specific timelines and\ntook part in carbon credit trading. <\/li><li>India\nis on a roadmap to decarbonize its industrial sector and meet its contribution\ncommitments. AGNIi Mission, under the Principal Scientific Adviser to the GOI,\nseeks issue statements and focus areas from the businesses fraternity of the\nnation. <\/li><li>Most\nenergy organizations have shown their urge to minimize the ever-increasing\ncarbon emissions. But, many of such organizations are asset-heavy and have a\npretty long investment cycle. Henceforth, these companies are unable to\ndecarbonize themselves at the expected levels. <\/li><li>While\nthe market for decarbonization in India seems to be large, it has only limited\nalternatives. Conventional forms of sustainable finance do not cover these. <\/li><li>Few\npartner companies have manifested their interest in investing in technologies\ndealing with these and offset carbon credits produced because of their\nfundamental business. Private entities are incentivized to minimize the\nemission. First, they will be subjected to a monetary fine if they surpass the\ngiven limit. Second, they can earn money by sparing and reselling some of their\nemissions allowances. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prominent_Carbon_Projects_in_India_Making_a_Significant_Contribution_in_Curtailing_GHGs_Emissions\"><\/span>Prominent\nCarbon Projects in India Making a Significant Contribution in Curtailing GHGs\nEmissions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Jindal Vijaynagar Steel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jindal Vijaynagar Steel has confirmed\nthat in the upcoming decade, it will be ready to sell out around $225 million\nworth of saved carbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This assurance has been made in light of\ntheir facility that uses Corex furnace technology. The said technology is\ncapable of mitigating around 15 MT of carbon emissions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Powerguda in Andhra Pradesh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The village in AP was selling around 150\ntonnes equivalent of saved co2 credits. The company confirmed that it had saved\n147 MT of CO2. This was achieved by extracting bio-diesel from more than 4500\nPongamia trees in their village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Handia Forest in Madhya Pradesh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In MP, it is projected that around 100\nfinancially aggrieved villages would collectively earn at least US$300,000\/year\nfrom carbon payments by restoring more than 10,000 hectares of community\nforests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mechanism_of_Securing_Carbon_Credit_in_India\"><\/span>Mechanism\nof Securing Carbon Credit in India <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>The paradigm of carbon credit trading seeks to incentivize nations to minimize their GHG emissions, as it rewards those nations which fulfil their targets and facilitates financial incentives to others to do so as promptly as possible. <\/li><li>Surplus credits can be sold in the global market. Carbon credits are open to entities engaged in developing renewable energy projects that counterbalance the utilization of fossil fuels. <\/li><li>Developed nations have to invest nearly $ 500 for per tonne reduction in co2, against $10-$25 to be spent by developing nations. <\/li><li>On the other hand, they are obligated to sell surplus credits to developed nations. This is where the concept of trading comes into the picture. Overseas entities unable to meet norms can buy such credit via trading. <\/li><li>Therefore, the roadmap has been set for <strong>Credit Emission Reduction (CER<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/portal.ct.gov\/DEEP\/Air\/Compliance-Assurance\/Emissions-Trading\/Emission-Reduction-Credits\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sup><strong>)<\/strong> trade to thrive. India is the largest beneficiary, claiming around 31 per cent of the overall global carbon trade via Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), which is projected to rake in at least $5-10bn with time. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Activities eligible for Carbon Credits include; <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Afforestation\n&amp; reforestation Projects<\/li><li>Agri-biomass\noriented Energy Projects<\/li><li>Bio-methanation:\nPower Generation route: Organic Fertilizer<\/li><li>Energy\nGeneration by controlled combustion<\/li><li>Wastewater\nProjects: Methane Capture: Methane Capture &amp; Flaring: Organic Fertiliser<\/li><li>Wastewater\ncum solid waste treatment; methane capture: power generation<\/li><li>Avoidance\nof methane and no2 emission from paddy fields<\/li><li>Household-level\nbiogas plants treating Kitchen, organic farmyard, and biowastes<\/li><li>Solar\nEnergy<\/li><li>Special\nManure producing method <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bottom-line\"><\/span>Bottom-line\n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Though carbon offsets are often\nmanifested as tools to minimize emissions, they do not actually serve the\npurposes. They radically transfer reductions to where it is affordable to make\nthem, which generally implies a shift from developed to underdeveloped nations.\nGHGs continue to be made at single vicinity on the concept that an equivalent\namount of saving will come to life elsewhere. Besides, tapping into the carbon\nmarket seeks tedious and costly paperwork, probing and verification. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With high transactions &amp; time costs, the potential for downfall has prevented most small projects from accessing this complex market. Owing to these obstacles, carbon finance is preferably better suited for bigger projects such as geothermal facilities, wind farms, and waste-to-energy plants that generate a massive no. offsets and are easier to probe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-left\"><b>Read our Article<\/b>:<mark style=\"background: #fffd03 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/cpcbs-pollution-control-measures-and-action-plan\/\">An Overview on CPCB\u2019s Pollution Control Measures and Action Plan<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A carbon credit is a general term for any permit or tradable certificate manifesting the right to emit one tonne of carbon dioxide (CO2) or the equivalent amount of different GHGs i.e. Greenhouse gases. &nbsp;Carbon markets and carbon credit are a component of national &amp; international endeavors to undermine the growth in the concentration of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":39381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[901],"tags":[],"acf":{"service_id":"410"},"authorName":"Pankaj Tyagi","authorImageUrl":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/MicrosoftTeams-image-42.jpg","authorDescription":"Pankaj has a diverse experience of writing research papers, blog, and articles during his college time. Earlier, he was working as a tax consultant in a financial firm, but his interest in writing drives him to pursue a career in the writing field.","postViews":3219,"readingTime":4,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39376"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39376"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39389,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39376\/revisions\/39389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}