{"id":28817,"date":"2021-04-12T12:19:30","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T06:49:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/?p=28817"},"modified":"2022-09-10T16:41:51","modified_gmt":"2022-09-10T11:11:51","slug":"government-relaxes-provisions-for-opc-in-budget-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/government-relaxes-provisions-for-opc-in-budget-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Government Relaxes Provisions for OPC in Budget 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">In\nthe past few years, the legal paradigm of one-person companies has helped\nseveral startups and persons looking for quick incorporation. But, bigger\nenterprises and starts up restrain by the restrictive definition of OPC. With\nthe introduction of Budget 2021, the Indian Government has made an effort to\nincentivize these entities to thrive and retain their status. This article will\nexamine what type of relaxations is given to the OPC in Budget 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Page Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/government-relaxes-provisions-for-opc-in-budget-2021\/#Overview_of_One_Person_Company_in_India\" >Overview of One Person Company\nin India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/government-relaxes-provisions-for-opc-in-budget-2021\/#Outlook_on_Restrictions_Existed_in_Previous_Regime\" >Outlook on Restrictions\nExisted in Previous Regime<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/government-relaxes-provisions-for-opc-in-budget-2021\/#What_Relaxations_are_given_to_OPC_in_Budget_2021\" >What Relaxations are given\nto OPC in Budget 2021?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/government-relaxes-provisions-for-opc-in-budget-2021\/#Change_in_the_Criteria_for_Setting_up_a_One_Person_Company\" >Change in the Criteria\nfor Setting up a One Person Company&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/government-relaxes-provisions-for-opc-in-budget-2021\/#Probable_Impact_of_Union_Budget_2021_on_OPCs_in_India\" >Probable Impact of Union Budget 2021 on OPCs in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/government-relaxes-provisions-for-opc-in-budget-2021\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_One_Person_Company_in_India\"><\/span>Overview of One Person Company\nin India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nOPC paradigm comes into existence in 2005 when the JJ Irani Committee proposed\na setup for individual business owners. According to Section 2(62) of the\nCompanies Act, 2013, one-person&nbsp;company is an establishment that has only\none person as member.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nintroduction of OPC would promote micro-businesses corporatization with a\nsimplified legal framework so that the small business owners can save their\nprecious time and energy by averting complex legal compliances. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This will enable individual capabilities to make a significant contribution to economic growth and create job opportunities. <a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/one-person-company\"><strong>One Person Company<\/strong><\/a> has been provided with relaxed requirements under the <em><strong>Companies Act, 2013<\/strong><\/em><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mca.gov.in\/content\/mca\/global\/en\/acts-rules\/ebooks.html\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Outlook_on_Restrictions_Existed_in_Previous_Regime\"><\/span>Outlook on Restrictions\nExisted in Previous Regime<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014 define paid-up capital and specific turnover limits for each type of entity. Rule 6 under this talk about the mandatory conversion of One Person Company into a Public Company or Privately-held entity, in the case where such entities exceed fifty lakh rupees. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or\nits average yearly revenue during the given timeline surpasses two crore\nrupees\u2014this restrained companies from reaching the threshold for the\napprehension of triggering automatic conversion.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Relaxations_are_given_to_OPC_in_Budget_2021\"><\/span>What Relaxations are given\nto OPC in Budget 2021? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While\ndisclosing detail about OPC in Budget 2021, the Honorable Finance Minister\nstates that the Indian Government is taking a step forward by incentivizing the\nincorporation of OPCs. The new rules will allow these entities to get rid of\nvarious complex requirements such as;-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Restrictions on paid-up capital and turnover <\/li><li>Conversion into other company forms<\/li><li>Residency limit for an Indian citizen<\/li><li>Non-availability of rights for foreign nationals to\nincorporate OPCs in India<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Change_in_the_Criteria_for_Setting_up_a_One_Person_Company\"><\/span>Change in the Criteria\nfor Setting up a One Person Company&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Companies\n(Incorporation) Rules, 2014 states that only a natural individual who is an\nIndian national &amp; resident in India-&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(a)\nwill hold the right to incorporate a one-person company;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b)\nshall be a nominee for the OPC&#8217;s sole member<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The criteria of 180 days have been reduced to 120 days to allow NRIs to operate One Person Company in India.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The table below will give a clear understanding of relaxations conferred to OPC in Budget 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\"><tbody><tr><td>\n  <strong>S.No<\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  <strong>Areas Subjected to Changes<\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  <strong>Current Provisions<\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  <strong>Proposed Provisions<\/strong>\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <strong>1. <\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  Who are eligible to form an\n  OPC in India?\n  <\/td><td>\n  An Indian national is\n  eligible to incorporate OPC in India.\n  &nbsp;\n  <\/td><td>\n  Non- Resident Indian (NRI) can also\n  incorporate OPC in India.\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <strong>2. <\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  Residency limit for an Indian citizen\n  &nbsp;\n  <\/td><td>\n  182 days\n  <\/td><td>\n  120 days \n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  <strong>3. <\/strong>\n  <\/td><td>\n  Conversion of OPCs into other\n  company forms\n  &nbsp;\n  <\/td><td>\n  Conversion is possible only\n  if OPC has completed two years of service life from the date of incorporation\n  or has paid-up share capital more than INR 50 lakhs, or average annual\n  turnover during any FY exceeds INR 2 crores.\n  <\/td><td>\n  No such criteria will be imposed on OPCs\n  seeking conversion to other company forms.\n  <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<p>Apart from these amendments,\nUnion Budget 2021 also proposed some tax relaxations for Innovators &amp;\nstartups, like claiming tax holidays till March 31, 2022, etc. These changes\nwill boost such Government&#8217;s initiative.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Probable_Impact_of_Union_Budget_2021_on_OPCs_in_India\"><\/span>Probable Impact of Union Budget 2021 on OPCs in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Probable-Impact-of-Union-Budget-2021-on-OPCs-in-India.png\" alt=\" Impact of Union Budget 2021 on OPCs in India\" class=\"wp-image-28854\" srcset=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Probable-Impact-of-Union-Budget-2021-on-OPCs-in-India.png 1000w, https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Probable-Impact-of-Union-Budget-2021-on-OPCs-in-India-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Probable-Impact-of-Union-Budget-2021-on-OPCs-in-India-768x202.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>For years, OPC&#8217;s business model has been plagued with tight\ncompliance and redundant requirements that act as potential growth barriers for\nthem. But after the inculcation of the above measures proposed in Union Budget\n2021, it seems that these business entities will thrive like never before. In\nview of the aforesaid measures, OPCs in India may witness the following\nbenefits in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Seamless Growth&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Through\nUnion Budget 2021, the Indian Government has removed restrictions on annual\nturnover and paid-up capital, thereby ensuring seamless growth of such\ncompanies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ease of Conversion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Previously,\nOPCs were obligated to complete at least two years of service life to transform\ninto privately-held companies. This was one of the major growth barriers for\nOne-Person companies in India. Nevertheless, the Union-Budget 2021 has proposed\neliminating this requirement, thereby making conversion easy for OPCs in\nIndia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Increased Flow of FDI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The previous law framework doesn&#8217;t allow foreign\nindividuals to set up OPC in India. The concept doesn&#8217;t seem to fit with the\ncontext of foreign direct investment, a key performance indicator of any\ndeveloping economy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fortunately, the finance ministry has got rid of this\npotential growth barrier by allowing foreign nationals to incorporate OPC in\nIndia. This incentivization&nbsp;will definitely increase the inflow of\noverseas funds in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Improved Access to\nVenture Funds <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Most venture capitalist firm was reluctant to make any\nsignificant investment in OPC owing the lack of scalability. But after the\nomission of restrictions on annual turnover and paid-up capital, things might\nchange for these entities. After inculcation of aforesaid changes, OPCs across\nthis nation can expect seamless access to venture funds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>These amendments w.r.t to One Person Company will give these entities relaxation as the threshold limit for turnover and paid-up share capital being removed. The move to incentivize One Person Companies and a relaxed residency limit is anticipated to impart wider investment opportunities for venture funds. The startups and small businesses will praise the removal of restrictions on the paid-up limit. Through amendments above, the Government is striving to create a better business environment for OPCs operating across this nation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-left\"><b>Read our article<\/b>:<mark style=\"background: #fffd03 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/benefits-of-opc-online\/\">Benefits of OPC (One Person Company)\n<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the past few years, the legal paradigm of one-person companies has helped several startups and persons looking for quick incorporation. But, bigger enterprises and starts up restrain by the restrictive definition of OPC. With the introduction of Budget 2021, the Indian Government has made an effort to incentivize these entities to thrive and retain [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":28855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[157],"tags":[1659],"acf":{"service_id":"4"},"authorName":"Pankaj Tyagi","authorImageUrl":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/MicrosoftTeams-image-42.jpg","authorDescription":"Pankaj has a diverse experience of writing research papers, blog, and articles during his college time. Earlier, he was working as a tax consultant in a financial firm, but his interest in writing drives him to pursue a career in the writing field.","postViews":3924,"readingTime":4,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28817"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28817"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48618,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28817\/revisions\/48618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}