{"id":15759,"date":"2020-09-03T11:52:37","date_gmt":"2020-09-03T06:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/?p=15759"},"modified":"2024-12-10T17:48:20","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T12:18:20","slug":"differences-between-nbfcs-and-banks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/differences-between-nbfcs-and-banks\/","title":{"rendered":"What are the Key Differences between NBFCs and Banks?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) are a vital part of any financial system. NBFCs are the privately-owned business entity governs by RBI\u2019s law. Banks and NBFCs have many things in common and they play a vital role in building the country\u2019s financial infrastructure. In this blog, we will look into the Key differences between NBFCs and Banks. In recent years, RBI<strong> <\/strong>has made significant changes to the compliance for NBFC due to various reasons. Now every NBFC are liable to keep the minimum threshold of Statutory Liquidity Ratio or SLR, net owned fund, and capital-to-risk weighted assets ratio to operate without legal disparities. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-8.png\" alt=\"Differences between NBFCs and Banks\" class=\"wp-image-15760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-8.png 580w, https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image-8-300x230.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Every NBFCs operating in the country needs to follow the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/rbi\">RBI\u2019s guidelines<\/a><\/strong>, be it a question of the lending money or renewing repayment policies. NBFC may not be as flexible as a bank on various grounds, but they often touted for easy disbursement policies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-left\"><b>Read our article<\/b>:<mark style=\"background: #fffd03 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/how-nidhi-companies-are-different-from-nbfcs\/\">How Nidhi Companies are Different from NBFCs? \u2013 Nidhi Companies Vs NBFCs<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Here\u2019s how RBI Describes the NBFC <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/nbfc-registration\"><strong>NBFC registration<\/strong><\/a> done under the Companies Act, 1956 that provides lending services to the general public. Apart from lending money, NBFC is also involved in acquiring government-based securities, shares, and debentures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NBFC renders a plethora of financial\nservices to the general public, but they cannot accept the deposit of any kind\nwhatsoever, unlike traditional banks. Let\u2019s have a quick glance over these\nentities and see what they offer to the public in general. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In relation with Banks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Banks are the broader version of NBFC that\ndominates the financial infrastructure of the country. Being an apex\norganization, banks are authorized to perform various activities such as\ngranting credit, accepting the deposit, clearing cheques, and managing\nwithdrawals available to the general public and business entities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In India, the banking system is categorized\ninto three parts such as private sector banks, public sector banks, or foreign\nbanks. They are accountable for furnishing banking solutions to end-users\nthrough a predefined framework. The ownership of the commercial bank is in the\nhand of its shareholders and other key members. Now let\u2019s move onto the section\nwhich explains the Key Differences Between Bank and NBFC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Differences\nbetween NBFC and Banks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Bank and NBFC can be differentiated on the following\ngrounds. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>The bank is a government-driven entity involved in lending money and other financial services to the general public. Whereas, NBFC is a replication of the traditional financial institution that offers identical services without holding a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/payment-bank-license\">bank license<\/a><\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An NFBC is a registered entity that works under the Indian Companies Act, 1956. Meanwhile, banks are certified under the <strong><em>Banking Regulation Act, 1949<\/em><\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banking_Regulation_Act,_1949\"><strong><em>[1]<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/sup>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NBFCs are not eligible to accept a demand deposit.&nbsp; On the other hand, traditional banks are allowed to do the same. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Government regulation allows the NBFCs to accept 100% of FDI. On the contrary, the private sector banks are allowed to involve with FDI but to a certain limit. The bank needs not to avail of any government approval if the scale surpasses the minimum threshold limit i.e. 74% of the paid-up capital. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An NBFC cannot involve in areas like agriculture, industries, or constructions. Meanwhile, banks are eligible to address these areas without any issues. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As per RBI\u2019s regulation, Banks are eligible to form a payment and settlement system; meanwhile, NBFCs are not allowed to set up such a framework. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It\u2019s not compulsory for the NBFC to maintain CRR (capital-to-risk weighted assets ratio) but the bank has to maintain such reserve without exception. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The bank\u2019s depositor can avail of deposit insurance facility Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC). Such a facility is out of the reach of NBFC.&nbsp; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Banks are eligible to perform traditional banking services such as overdraft, issuance of cheque, fund migration, etc. Unfortunately, NBFCs are not authorized to perform such tasks. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>At present, NBFCs are facing the heat of\nRBI\u2019s strict compliance. Although authorities are putting their best effort\ninto harmonizing these entities\u2019 regulations, they are also considering\nmalfunctioning to avert illegal activities. NBFCs may not have those liberties\nthat banks had, but they are equally capable of rendering reliable banking\nservice to the general public. So these are the key differences between NBFCs and\nBanks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>NBFC\u2019s are immensely popular among the poor\nsection of the society due to easy disbursement policies and flexible interest\nrate. Meanwhile, the bank is the most trusted entity among the two due to\nbetter exposure and unparalleled banking services. Establishing a bank is more\ncomplicated as compared to NBFC due to the stringent compliances. Moreover, the\nbank has an option to diversify its footprint by stepping into other forms of\nbusiness, but NBFCs lack that versatility. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the whole, both banks and NFBCs are responsible for injecting stability in the country\u2019s financial infrastructure. They are of absolute importance and need relaxation from RBI amid the COVID 19 outbreak to effectively counter-economic turbulence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-left\"><b>Read our article<\/b>:<mark style=\"background: #fffd03 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/procedure-for-appeal-against-cancellation-of-nbfc-registration-by-rbi\/\">Procedure for Appeal against Cancellation of NBFC Registration by RBI<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) are a vital part of any financial system. NBFCs are the privately-owned business entity governs by RBI\u2019s law. Banks and NBFCs have many things in common and they play a vital role in building the country\u2019s financial infrastructure. In this blog, we will look into the Key differences between [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":15770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[91],"tags":[955],"acf":{"service_id":"8"},"authorName":"Pankaj Tyagi","authorImageUrl":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/MicrosoftTeams-image-42.jpg","authorDescription":"Pankaj has a diverse experience of writing research papers, blog, and articles during his college time. Earlier, he was working as a tax consultant in a financial firm, but his interest in writing drives him to pursue a career in the writing field.","postViews":17310,"readingTime":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15759"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15759"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67699,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15759\/revisions\/67699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}