{"id":14082,"date":"2020-07-31T10:58:09","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T05:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/?p=14082"},"modified":"2020-07-31T11:12:39","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T05:42:39","slug":"food-classification-under-the-fss-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/food-classification-under-the-fss-act\/","title":{"rendered":"An outlook on Food Classification under the FSS Act"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Regulatory\nStructures all around the world have been mainly set up to achieve the\nobjective of ensuring the safety of food and protection of consumer interests.\nBoth these objectives require that regulators should analyze the data on\nvarious food safety and regulatory aspects throughout the chain of Food,\nincluding estimating dietary exposure for carrying out scientific risk\nassessments. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keeping\nin mind the considerable diversity in the food products being used up, regions\nin which they consumed the population groups involved, etc., it becomes\nvirtually impossible to track the information on an individual product basis. Apart\nfrom the absolute volume of data, the problem is complexed by the use of\nmultiple languages and regional variations. The preparation of such data on Food\nrequires a proper structure and a detailed description of foods. Even data of a\nkind class can be a basis of error if they are derived from foods that are not visibly\ndefined. Further, it isn&#8217;t easy to exchange data on foods due to its complexity\nor to understand and compare various parameters such as status of nutrition,\nconsumption patterns, etc. for different regions, states or individuals,\nwithout a clear description of foods in databases. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To analyze the relevant data, regulators have used the categorization approach, where groups of similar products are bashed together as one category. The category is used as the basic unit for capturing information\/data and driving conclusion making in regulatory framework. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Page Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/food-classification-under-the-fss-act\/#Food_Safety_Standards_Act_2006_Framework\" >Food Safety &amp; Standards Act, 2006 Framework<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/food-classification-under-the-fss-act\/#Need_for_a_Food_Classification_System\" >Need for a Food Classification System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/food-classification-under-the-fss-act\/#Advantages_of_Food_Classification_System\" >Advantages of Food Classification System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/food-classification-under-the-fss-act\/#Guiding_Principles_For_Food_Classification\" >Guiding Principles For Food Classification<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/food-classification-under-the-fss-act\/#Structure_of_Food_Classification_System\" >Structure of Food Classification System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/food-classification-under-the-fss-act\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Food_Safety_Standards_Act_2006_Framework\"><\/span>Food Safety &amp; Standards Act, 2006 Framework <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Section 3\n(1) (j) of the Act defines Food as: &#8211;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;Food&#8221;<\/em> means any substances, whether processed, partially or unprocessed, which is intended for human consumption. It includes primary Food to the extent defined in clause (zk), genetically modified or engineered Food or Food containing such ingredients, infant food, <a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/packaged-drinking-water-business-in-india\/\"><strong>packaged drinking water<\/strong><\/a>, alcoholic drink, chewing gum, and any substance, including water used into the Food during its manufacture, preparation or treatment. However, it does not include any animal feed, live animals unless they are prepared or processed for placing on the market for human consumption, plants, before harvesting, drugs and therapeutic products, cosmetics, narcotic or psychotropic substances: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subsection\n(1) of Section 31 of the Act, dealing with Licensing\nand registration of food business, states thatno person shall commence\nor carry on any food business except under a license. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Food Classification vides its Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration) Regulation, 2011 (FSS) has provided various conditions along with formats for operating the licensing and registration framework for food business operators. This Structure envisages in creating a database of food business operators and the products manufactured by them. As stated above, the creation of a database on the category basis, over product basis, has been observed to be the best solution. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Creation of <strong>Food Category System (FCS<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Food_group\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sup><strong>)<\/strong> has also been stated as one of the responsibilities of Food Authority in Clause (h) of the subsection (2) of Section 16 of the Act, dealing with <strong>Duties and functions of Food Authority. It says: <\/strong><em>Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1), the Food Authority may by regulations specify \u2013 (h) food labeling standards including claims on health, nutrition, special dietary uses and food category systems for foods;&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-left\"><b>Read our article<\/b>:<mark style=\"background: #fffd03 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/enforcement-of-the-fss-act\/\">\nEnforcement of the FSS ACT \u2013 An Overview<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Need_for_a_Food_Classification_System\"><\/span>Need for a Food Classification System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"187\" src=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/image-143.png\" alt=\"Food Classification System\" class=\"wp-image-14083\" srcset=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/image-143.png 602w, https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/image-143-300x93.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_of_Food_Classification_System\"><\/span>Advantages of Food Classification System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Such a system is based on codex\nstructure, which is recognized internationally. CODEX standards are accepted by\na large number of countries over the globe.<\/li><li>A scientific basis will be provided by\nFCS to the Indian food laws, improving the quality of products for Indian\nconsumers and International consumers of Indian Food. <\/li><li>The harmonization with other global\nregulations will promote and facilitate international trade. <\/li><li>CODEX standards are the basis for the resolution\nof WTO trade disputes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Guiding_Principles_For_Food_Classification\"><\/span>Guiding Principles For Food Classification<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Concerning the guiding principles of FSSA, 2006, and in compliance with India&#8217;s commitments towards WTO it is suggested to create a Food Category System, in harmony with the Food Categorization System approved in Codex General Standard for Food Additives (GSFA). The following principles will guide such categorization system:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Principle\n1: Expandability <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nFCS should be designed and constructed in such a way that each categorized\nnumber can be used as a code, if essential for licensing. The law shall be adaptable\nto cover reasonable possibilities of new additions of products or categories in\nthe future. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Principle 2: Simplicity, Scientific Basis, Clarity And Certainty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The\ncategorization system should be simple to understand, based on sound scientific\nprinciples and should be able to provide clarity to both the regulator as well\nas other stakeholders. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Principle 3: System Usable For Both National And\nInternational Regulatory Framework Purposes <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The categorization system should be so designed that it is in orthodoxy with recent developments in the areas of food classification and classification for food regulations. This should serve dual purposes both at the national and international levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure_of_Food_Classification_System\"><\/span>Structure of Food Classification System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Food Category System (FCS) comprises of a large number of food items combined into broader food categories\/groups in a classified structure of parent-child relationships. The food product categories provide great food products along with generic food descriptors. The FCS is a system of different food products \/ Food groups in a hierarchical structure. The term &#8216;food category descriptor&#8217; should be understood as a collection of words describing the relevant characteristics of the food\/food category. The entire food category system is code-based.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Main Indian Food Categories<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"796\" height=\"587\" src=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/image-144.png\" alt=\"Main Indian Food Categories\" class=\"wp-image-14084\" srcset=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/image-144.png 796w, https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/image-144-300x221.png 300w, https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/image-144-768x566.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nfood product categories provide great food products along with generic food\ndescriptors. The FCS is a system of different Food classification in a\nhierarchical structure. The term &#8216;food category descriptor&#8217; should be\nunderstood as a collection of words describing the relevant characteristics of\nthe food\/food category. The entire food category system is code-based.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our <a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/\"><strong>CorpBiz<\/strong><\/a> group shall be at your disposal if you seek expert advice on any information regarding <a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/fssai-license\"><strong>FSSAI License<\/strong><\/a> along with complete compliance. We will help you ensure full compliance concerning all the requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-left\"><b>Read our article<\/b>:<mark style=\"background: #fffd03 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/national-food-security-card-and-download\/\">\nWhat is National Food Security Card, and How to download it?\n<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Regulatory Structures all around the world have been mainly set up to achieve the objective of ensuring the safety of food and protection of consumer interests. Both these objectives require that regulators should analyze the data on various food safety and regulatory aspects throughout the chain of Food, including estimating dietary exposure for carrying out [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":14087,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[150],"tags":[825],"acf":{"service_id":"318"},"authorName":"Sakshi Srivastava","authorImageUrl":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/IMG-20180130-WA0007.jpg","authorDescription":"Sakshi has pursued B.B.A.LL.B.(IPR Hons.). She is an avid reader and is keen to gather and share her knowledge on the subjects relating to IPR, Company Law and GST. Priorly she has worked as a legal researcher and vide her articles she aims at improving the core knowledge of the subjects to the masses.","postViews":9316,"readingTime":4,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14082"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14082"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14102,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14082\/revisions\/14102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}