{"id":10093,"date":"2020-06-04T12:44:31","date_gmt":"2020-06-04T07:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/?p=10093"},"modified":"2023-03-06T16:11:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T10:41:32","slug":"apportionment-of-itc-in-cases-of-business-reorganization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/apportionment-of-itc-in-cases-of-business-reorganization\/","title":{"rendered":"A Study on Apportionment of ITC in Cases of Business Reorganization"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">With regard to the <strong><em>apportionment\nof ITC <\/em><\/strong>in cases of <strong><em>business reorganization<\/em><\/strong>, CBIC has\nprovided circulation by issuing a <strong><em>Circular No. 133\/2020<\/em><\/strong>&#8211; <strong><em>GST\ndated March 23, 2020<\/em><\/strong>, in the eventuality of amalgamation or change in\nthe business ownership\/constitution, merger or demerger. Through this circular,\nCBIC has provided a clear picture to numerous taxpayers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Representations were received from\nthe several taxpayers asking for clarification with reference to the\napportionment of ITC in cases of business reorganization (during the hours of <strong><em>amalgamation<\/em><\/strong>\nor change in <strong><em>ownership\/constitution of business<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>merger<\/em><\/strong> as well as <strong><em>demerger<\/em><\/strong>)\nThe provisions concerning the apportionment of ITC in cases of business\nreorganization(<strong><em>post-merger<\/em><\/strong> or <strong><em>demerger)<\/em><\/strong> are carrying lack of\nclarity of provisions of the law since it is a subject of complexities that\ndemands in-depth introspection. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<em><strong>merger<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;is\nthe&nbsp;<em><strong>unification<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<em><strong>two or more than two corporations<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;that\nencompass the transfer of all assets, liabilities, as well as the stock\nof&nbsp;<em><strong>Transferor Company<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em><strong>Transferee Company<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em><strong>Transferee Company<\/strong><\/em>,\nissues shares in the form of consideration. A business strategy in which transfer\nof business undertakings takes place from one company to another company is\nknown as&nbsp;<em><strong>Demerger<\/strong><\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Demerged<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;<em><strong>company<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;is the company that is responsible for transferring such business undertakings while the&nbsp;<em><strong>resulting company<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;is the company to whom the business gets transferred. An&nbsp;<em><strong>acquiring company<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;issues shares to the shareholders related to the selling company in the form of consideration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apportionment of ITC in Cases of Business\nReorganization<strong> &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>Issues\nand Clarifications Related to M&amp;A Transactions&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Concerning the interpretation of <em>section 18-subsection 3 of the <strong>CGST Act, 2017<\/strong><\/em>, and <strong><em>Rule 41(1)<\/em><\/strong> of the CGST Rules, 2017, in the connection of business reorganization, doubts have arisen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Whether the value of assets of new units would get the consideration at\nAll-India level or State-level for apportionment of input tax credit?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><em>Proviso to Rule 41(1)<\/em><\/strong> directs that the <strong><em>apportionment of ITC<\/em><\/strong> in cases of business reorganization should be in the ratio of assets value of the new units as prescribed in the <strong><em>scheme of demerger.<\/em><\/strong><\/li><li>Furthermore, Rule 41(1) of the <strong>CGST Rules<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/gstcouncil.gov.in\/cgst-rules\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sup> clarifies that the &#8220;<strong><em>value of assets<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; refers to the entire asset value of the business.<\/li><li>Whether <strong><em>ITC<\/em><\/strong> has been availed or not. <\/li><li>As per the <strong><em>CGST Act provisions<\/em><\/strong>, a company or an individual holding the same PAN must acquire separate registration in different states. <\/li><li>Such <strong><em>registration<\/em><\/strong> would get identified as a <strong><em>distinct person<\/em><\/strong> for the Act purpose.<\/li><li>The value would get consideration at the <strong><em>state level.<\/em><\/strong> On the other hand, it won&#8217;t get considered at the <strong><em>All-India level<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is there any requirement for the transferor to file Form GST ITC-02 in all\nthe registered states?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Form GST ITC-02<\/em><\/strong> should get filed in those states where the transferor, as well as transferee, got registered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Whether there will be the applicability of clause to Rule 41(1) of CGST\nRules, 2017 for calculation of the transferable ITC amount?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As prescribed in the <strong><em>proviso to Rule 41(1) <\/em><\/strong>mentioned in the CGST Rules, yes, the formula will be applicable in connection with the <strong><em>apportionment of ITC<\/em><\/strong> in cases of business reorganization that would lead to the <strong><em>partial transfer of assets<\/em><\/strong> of the <strong><em>business<\/em><\/strong> as well as the <strong><em>liabilities<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-left\"><b>Read our article<\/b>:<mark style=\"background: #fffd03 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/elucidation-on-gst-refund-issues\/\">Elucidation on GST Refund Issues \u2013 Recent Updates\n<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is the Ratio of the Value of Assets shall be Applied Separately in each of\nthe Input Tax Credit Heads- CGST, IGST, SGST Cess, as Prescribed in Rule 41(1)\nof CGST Rules?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>No, the ratio of the value of assets, as given\nin the proviso to <strong><em>Rule 41(1) of CGST Rules<\/em><\/strong>, would get applied to the entire <strong><em>unutilized\nITC amount <\/em><\/strong>of the transferor. <\/li><li>There is an inclusion of the sum of <strong><em>CGST,\nUTGST\/SGST\/<\/em><\/strong> as well as <strong><em>IGST credit<\/em><\/strong>. <\/li><li>Furthermore, there is no applicability of said\nformula with regard to <strong><em>ITC heads (IGST\/CGST\/SGST).<\/em><\/strong><\/li><li>Most importantly, there will be the\napplicability of the stated formula for <strong><em>cess apportionment<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>b\/w<\/em><\/strong>\nthe <strong><em>transferee\nand transferor<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Illustration<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>The ITC balances of X (Transferor) in Maharashtra state are-<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"611\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-23.png\" alt=\"Apportionment of ITC in Cases of Business Reorganization\" class=\"wp-image-10094\" srcset=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-23.png 611w, https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image-23-300x140.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In accordance with the <strong><em>demerger scheme<\/em><\/strong>, X will be transferring <strong>60%<\/strong> of its assets to Y (Transferee). As a result, the ITC amount that would get transferred to Y from X will be 60% of 20 lakh. The resultant figure will be <strong><em>12 lakh.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In what ratio the amount of Input Tax Credit would get transferred while\nfiling of FORM GST ITC-02 by the transferor?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>The transferor would determine the amount that\nis to get transferred under various tax heads <strong><em>(CGST, IGST, UTGST\/ SGST)<\/em><\/strong>\nwithin this total amount subject to the <strong><em>availability of ITC balance<\/em><\/strong> under\nthe <strong><em>concerned\ntax head<\/em><\/strong> in the hands of the transferor. <\/li><li>As defined in <strong><em>Rule 41(1) of CGST Rules<\/em><\/strong>,\nthe total amount of ITC that would get transferred to the <strong><em>transferee<\/em><\/strong> must not be\nmore than the amount of ITC ready for the transfer in the future course of\ntime.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Which shall be the Relevant Date for Calculating\nthe Amount of Unutilized Transferable ITC of the Transferor?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong><em>joint reading of section 18(3)<\/em><\/strong> of <strong><em>CGST Act<\/em><\/strong> as well as <strong><em>Rule 41(1)<\/em><\/strong> of the <strong><em>CGST Rules<\/em><\/strong> will infer that the <strong><em>applicability of apportionment formula<\/em><\/strong> would be on the input tax credit balance of the transferor as existing in the <strong><em>electronic credit ledger<\/em><\/strong> on the filing date of <strong><em>FORM GST ITC- 02<\/em><\/strong> by the transfer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What shall be the relevant date for calculating the ratio of value of\nasset?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As\nprescribed in Companies Act, 2013- (<strong><em>section 232(6))<\/em><\/strong>; the ratio of the\nvalue of assets needs to be taken as on the <strong><em>appointed date<\/em><\/strong> of the\ndemerger for <strong><em>ITC apportionment<\/em><\/strong>. The said ratio will be applicable to the\ninput tax credit balance of the transferor on the <strong><em>FORM GST ITC- 02<\/em><\/strong> filing\ndate for calculation of transferable ITC amount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Society has embraced the <a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/gst-registration\"><strong>GST<\/strong><\/a> and made it the biggest multi-stage, destination-based tax in India. Transferors, as well as the transferee, must ascertain the apportionment of ITC in cases of business reorganization at the time of <strong><em>Merger and Acquisitions<\/em><\/strong>. The CBIC has provided clarifications to the questions raised by the representatives. Our team of experts at <em><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/\"><strong>Corpbiz<\/strong><\/a><\/em> would assist you with the advice concerning the <strong><em>apportionment of ITC in cases of business reorganization.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"text-left\"><b>Read our article<\/b>:<mark style=\"background: #fffd03 !important;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/input-tax-credit-for-restaurants\/\">Input Tax Credit for Restaurants\n<\/a><\/mark><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With regard to the apportionment of ITC in cases of business reorganization, CBIC has provided circulation by issuing a Circular No. 133\/2020&#8211; GST dated March 23, 2020, in the eventuality of amalgamation or change in the business ownership\/constitution, merger or demerger. Through this circular, CBIC has provided a clear picture to numerous taxpayers. Representations were [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":10112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[625],"acf":{"service_id":"96"},"authorName":"Margesh Rai","authorImageUrl":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Margesh.png","authorDescription":"With 10+ years of creative writing experience and 500+ blogs and thought leadership articles to his credit, Margesh Rai has left a significant impact in the field of content marketing. A published author and poet, Margesh Rai has experience writing for 20+ segments, such as Legal, Fintech, SAAS, Dairy, Real Estate, Hospitality, Recruitment, Sustainability, etc.","postViews":4706,"readingTime":4,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10093"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10093"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53084,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10093\/revisions\/53084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/corpbiz.io\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}